Hiring arabic translators in germany jobs

I am looking for a proficient freelancer to undertake CV screening focused on tec...looking for a proficient freelancer to undertake CV screening focused on technical skills. The ideal candidate will have: - The ability to verify competence in the domains of Programming, Network Management, and Data Analysis. - An excellent understanding of these areas to an intermediate level so you can correctly identify them in CVs. Your communication skills should be top-notch to allow smooth interaction. Also, your educational background in a technology-related field will be advantageous. Your role will be to screen through CVs and identify candidates that meet the required technical criteria to proceed to the next round of our hiring process. Your accuracy and precisio...

...looking for a personal mentor who can help me improve my understanding of Microsoft Dynamic365 finance and operation, specifically in the area of financial management. As a beginner in this field, I need someone who can guide me through the basics and help me gain confidence in navigating and using the software effectively. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong knowledge of Microsoft Dynamic365 finance and operation, with a focus on financial management - Previous experience mentoring beginners in this field - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Ability to provide clear explanations and step-by-step guidance Mentoring Sessions: - Twice or more a week - In-depth discussions and hands-on practice - Assistance with specific tasks and chal...

...create a captivating and culturally relevant article that highlights must-visit destinations in Germany for potential travelers from Malaysia. The article should be easy to understand and resonate with the preferences and interests of the Malaysian audience. Article Requirements: Language: The article can be written in either Malay or English. Length: 500 words and above. Content: The article should cover popular tourist attractions, hidden gems, cultural experiences, and any unique features that would appeal to Malaysian travelers. Style: The writing should be engaging, informative, and accessible, avoiding overly complex language. It should inspire curiosity and excitement about visiting Germany. Cultural Relevance: Include references or comparisons that ...

I'm seeking a skilled professional who can generate high-quality German backlinks from ....skilled professional who can generate high-quality German backlinks from .de websites to improve my website's search engine ranking in Germany. Key Requirements: - The backlinks must come from .de websites that have decent traffic from Germany. - The content on my site primarily revolves around rental apartments, so experience in real estate or a similar industry is advantageous. Specific Keywords: - "wohnung mieten berlin" - "berlin wohnung mieten" - "mietwohnung berlin" - "wohnung in berlin" Ideal Skills: - SEO expertise - Familiarity with German market and language - Proven experience in backlink generat...

I'm in need of someone to assist me with my job search, primarily by reaching out to recruiters and hiring managers. Key Responsibilities: - Help me in finding job opportunities that match my profile and goals. - Targeted and filtered search - Send LinkedIn messages to recruiters and hiring managers to express my interest and inquire about potential job opportunities. - Utilize my email to contact potential employers if required. - Compensation and Bonuses available if job is secured** discussed during interview - Track job applications and other information via google spreadsheet template I created Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in resume writing, LinkedIn profile enhancement, and cover letter customization. - Familiarity with job search strategi...

I am looking for a flyer with an Arabesque design for kids. Arabic Language Institute (add logo) presents Arabic for Kids (add picture of kids learning Arabic) Ages 5 to 10 - Reading - Vocabulary - Speaking Starting Saturday, June 1st at Masjid Darul Islam 602 Salem Ave, Elizabeth, NJ Class Options 1 Day $10 per day 2 Days $15 per weekend Saturday 12:00 noon to 1:30pm Sunday 12:00 noon to 1:30pm Scan QR Code for Registration

I'm in need of a software that can handle all my accounting needs, as well as the management of employee-related tasks. Here are the specifics: - **Expense Tracking:** - Automatically import expenses from bank statements - Generate detailed expense reports - **Payroll Management:** - Calculate salary, deductions, and taxes for each employee - **HR Functionality:** - Manage employee profiles and contact information - Store and retrieve employee-related documents The ideal candidate should have extensive experience in developing accounting software, payroll systems, and HR management tools. The software should be comprehensive, yet user-friendly, with a focus on efficiency and accuracy. Prior experience in handling Arabic language requirements i...

...English content to Arabic. It's crucial that the translation captures both the cultural nuances and dialects of the target language. Key Requirements and Responsibilities: - Translate English text to Arabic, considering both cultural nuances and dialects. - Ensure that the translated content maintains the original meaning and tone. - Proofread the translation for accuracy and coherence. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in English to Arabic translation, with a strong portfolio of work. - Familiarity with both English and Arabic cultural nuances and dialects. - Excellent linguistic and writing skills in both languages. - Attention to detail and commitment to quality. - Previous experience in translating radio scripts ...

I'm urgently requiring a skilled professional to assist with three key HR functions in my growing small business. These include: - Hiring and Recruitment: Expertise in this area is especially critical as choosing the right candidates is the backbone for a successful venture. - Training and Development: Your role would be to design and implement development strategies to nurture employee skills and maximize their job performance. - Performance Management: To ensure alignment with business goals, you would be in-charge of setting up a performance management system and spearheading the process. It is paramount for the ideal hire to have experience with implementing such functions within a smaller organization, understanding the unique challenges and opportun...

...professional who can help me draft a comprehensive business plan for my digital library project. The plan will play a crucial role in securing a sponsor to support our objective of promoting literacy and education through a digital platform, targeting the general public. The Idea of the project is to translate sceintific papers/articles onto the Arabic language. Articles will be primerly from the English language for the time being but the longer aim is to include more languages, like chinese/russian/german/french..etc. some articles will require permissions but we can start with open source articles as a start. the articles will be published after translating them into arabic in a website and then they will be available to read for free, but for downloading ...

I'm looking for a skilled Wikipedia editor to update a public figure's Wikipedia page with verifiable, online sources I will provide. Key Requirements: - Skilled Wikipedia Editor: You should have a proven track record of editing Wikipedia pages, ideally public figure pages. - Access to Online Sources: You will need to be able to access and incorporate the online sources I provide.

Hello freelancer We are a translation company and we need a lot of Japanese translators. We can deliver projects on a long term basis at an average price per word. We need quality translators to protect our clients. Please enter price per word.

We are hiring you guys for our trailer configurator revisions.

I'm hiring a social media specialist to help me manage the social media profiles of my online marketplace, Evnto Digital Marketplace. Key Responsibilities: - Strategize, develop and curate engaging content for our social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn). - Implement an effective social media marketing plan that aligns with our business goals. - Engage with our audience and respond to their inquiries and comments. - Monitor and analyze social media KPIs and provide accurate reports on growth and engagement. Requirements: - Proven experience in social media management, ideally for a digital marketplace or e-commerce platform. - Proficient with social media tools and analytics. - Strong understanding of social media trends and best practices. - Exc...

...professional with a proven track record in sales, strong negotiation skills, and experience in lead generation to enhance my team's capabilities on profit sharing basis. Key Requirements: - Proven Track Record: Your past performance in the sales field should speak for itself. A strong history of meeting or surpassing targets is essential. - Strong Negotiation Skills: The ability to close deals effectively and maintain healthy relationships with clients is a must. - Experience in Lead Generation: Generating potential leads and converting them into customers is a fundamental part of this role. Your ability to identify new opportunities will be key in the growth of our customer base. My objectives for hiring you are: - Increase Customer Bas...

To create a precise 3D model of a small-sized charging case for the AirPods Pro 2 in Blender, here's a detailed plan based on your specifications. Specifications Recap: PCB and Battery Dimensions: 33 x 40 x 10 mm AirPods Pro 2 Dimensions: Height (H): 30.9 mm Width (W): 21.8 mm Depth (D): 24.0 mm Design Requirements: The case should connect to the top and be formed like a butterfly. The two circular charging metals at the bottom should be positioned to the left and right. The part of the AirPods Pro 2 that goes into the ears should stick up 15 mm above the case. Steps to Create the 3D Model in Blender: Set Up Blender: Open Blender and delete the default cube. Model the Charging Case: Create the Main Body: Press Shift + A to add a new mesh, select Cube. Scale the cube t...

I need a freelancer to reassemble my 65-page PDF document in Arabic into a Word file. - The document is of a personal nature, so confidentiality and accuracy are paramount. - The main task will involve editing and proofreading the content, ensuring that the original message is preserved. - A sample page from the document is attached for your reference. The ideal candidate for this project should be proficient in Arabic, with a keen eye for detail. Previous experience in document reassembly and editing/proofreading is highly desirable.

...destination name in both English and Arabic. Key Requirements: - 10 Instagram banners for holiday packages - Minimalistic design approach - Destination name in English and Arabic - Brand logo placement - Brand patterns integration - Text "Book Now" Please note the following: - I have a specific deadline of 2 days for this project - I can provide you with all our branding materials, including guidelines, patterns, and logos - The destinations for the holiday packages are predetermined and should be featured in the banners Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite, particularly Photoshop and Illustrator - Experience in creating engaging and effective social media graphics - Understanding of minimalistic design princip...

Here is the text formatted as bullet points: - I am looking for a freelancer specializing in motion graphics design to create a marketing video for a legal company on TikTok. - The video should not exceed 30 seconds in duration. - The video should be in Arabic only. - The style should be cartoonish and include the following elements: - Icons - Characters - Text - The target audience is young people between the ages of 18 and 30. - The video must contain sound effects only, without music. - It should also include a voiceover in Arabic (AI-generated voices can be used). - and use this files - Please provide some examples of your previous work - The delivery time is only two days only .

My objective is to create short duration (5-10 minutes) documentary-style videos showcasing interesting video footage of your local models for our platform. We are hiring freelance video photographers like you, to shoot easy fashion style video shows with local female models you recruit for each project. You will be shooting projects where you are now located, with local women you invite to model for you, and we pay you from US$500 per shoot project, more once you become familiar with shooting for us. ModelsUpClose are video entertainment producers,  hiring video photographers from across the world in fashion style General Exhibition video shows since 1997.   It is essential we agree on your proposed model before starting a project. We have a Job ...

I have a PDF file that's a contract written in Arabic. I'm looking for someone who can convert it into a Microsoft Word document ( 12 PAGES ). Key Requirements: - Fluent in Arabic: The contract is written in Arabic so a good understanding of the language is necessary for accurate conversion. - Exact Formatting Match: It's important that the converted document looks exactly like the original PDF in terms of formatting. - Text and Layout Adjustments: The final Word document may need some text and layout adjustments to ensure it's professional and easy to read. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Arabic and English. - Experience in PDF to Word conversion. - Attention to detail for maintaining...

Objective: To create three different format Facebo...pixels Landscape (16:9): 1200 x 628 pixels Portrait (4:5): 1080 x 1350 pixels Details of the Changes: 1. Text Modifications Original Text: "290€/day (1450€/week) to which is added 0.55€/km" "We reimburse all tolls so that it reaches up to 1.35€/km" "We work with terminals in Germany, France, Italy, and England" "The average distance per day is 500 km" "Fuel surcharge included each week" "DN1, Gilău, Cluj" Revised Text: "1.40€/km" "2000 kms per week guaranteed" "Payment after 65 days" "We work with Terminals in Germany, Italy, Benelux" "Floresti, Cluj" 2. Map Location Changes...

...Financial Summary Scrapped Source 4. Interest rate 5. Some More Required Skill & Experience : 1. Php & SQL 2. Familiar with python installing & setting up environments 3. Experienced in Linux Debian & LNMP server by SSH 4. You need to know on how to run python scripts on debian by ssh, and setup cron task on debian, and debugging etc Personality's Criteria : 1. No toxic working environment 2. Agile, Responsive, and Fast Delivery 3. Collaborative as a team 4. Responsible, Credible, Reliable and Integrity person 5. No agency, only direct hiring ------ I'm looking for a skilled DevOps professional who can help in maintaining my server code. As the DevOps server code maintainer for this project, you will be responsible for: - Server Confi...

As a client looking to increase my income, I'm in need of a talented graphic designer for logo creation. While I've not specified a preferred style in this listing, I'm expecting the chosen freelancer to be adept at determining and executing the best stylistic approach based on my input. Ideal Skills: - Ability to create engaging, visually appealing logos - Experience in various logo design styles - Excellent communication to understand and execute my vision - Strong graphic design expertise Your portfolio showcasing your previous logo design work will be a critical factor in my hiring decision. Let's create something truly unique together!

I’m hiring affiliate marketing for my investing business. I pay you half commission and help you invest for free. I have a video channel on my website explaining it all.

My e-commercial startups is hiring an video maker for our outdoor and automobile categories products, the video length will be less than 1 minute, whole work could be from A to Z video shooting to final video. if you feel this is interesting for you, Please don't hesitate to provide some of your past work to contact me.

...Calendar Management: Ensure smooth and efficient scheduling by organizing appointments, meetings, and work plans. - Employee Onboarding and Offboarding: Facilitate smooth transitions for new hires and exiting employees, ensuring a positive experience. - Recruitment and Interviewing: Assist in the hiring process by conducting interviews, screening candidates, and sourcing potential new team members. Ideal candidate should have: - Strong organizational skills and attention to detail. - Previous experience in HR roles or recruiting. - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills. - Knowledge of HR software or tools is a plus. - Ability to handle confidential information with integrity. This is a part-time role that may evolve into a full-time position as the bus...

We’re looking for Mexican Spanish translators to handle this project perfectly. We have some documents need to be translate from English to Spanish.

...stand out in the UK and Europe recruitment industry. Key information: - Industry: HR - Target roles: Recruitment Specialist, Human Resources Manager, HR Administrator - Essential certifications: SHRM-CP, CIPD, ATS I am looking for a collaborator who can help me secure interviews for these positions. The CV and cover letter will be the first impression employers will have of me, so they need to be outstanding. I prefer someone who is experienced in 1. UK and Europe recruitment 2. Environmental, water resources management, and sustainability field recruitment 3. using HR tools to increase the hiring rate, eg: Applicant Tracking Software ATS The ideal freelancer for this job should: - Have a strong understanding of the HR industry, specifically in the UK a...

...up a WordPress blog on Amazon EC2 for a new blog AWS Setup and Deployment: a new WordPress instance on AWS using Amazon Lightsail or EC2. the existing ThemeForest theme from Bluehost to AWS. Content and Design: the site content is primarily in Arabic, with some pages in English. advice for students on studying abroad. any unnecessary content. a minimalist design. 5. Set up menus, categories, and subcategories. Content Upload: images and articles in Arabic. all content is well-organized and properly formatted. SEO and Analytics: up a Google XML sitemap. Google Analytics. the site for SEO. Performance Optimization: caching solutions to improve site performance. other

I'm in search of a skilled Laravel developer who can help me fix a few bugs on my website. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Laravel: The ideal candidate should have extensive experience working with Laravel and a deep understanding of its functionalities. - Bug Fixing Expertise: You should have a solid track record of identifying and fixing various types of bugs within Laravel applications. - Ability to Work Under Pressure: This project is time-sensitive, so you should be able to work efficiently and effectively under tight deadlines. Upon hiring, I will provide you with more detailed information on the specific bugs needing attention. Your responsibilities will include identifying and rectifying these bugs promptly. I will provide you with more detailed inf...

I'm looking for a talented Arabic content writer to create technology-focused content for my website. - The content should be well-researched, engaging and SEO-optimized. - We'll cover diverse topics within the technology domain, such as software, gadgets, and tech trends. - Prior experience in writing for websites is preferred. - Familiarity with on-page SEO practices is a plus. The ideal freelancer should be proficient in Arabic and demonstrate a good understanding of the technology industry. A portfolio of similar work or writing samples will be highly appreciated.

I have a Python notebook containing well-structured code that effectively translates a sample of a large dataset from English to Arabic. However, the current code cannot handle the entire dataset due to its size. using : model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ar' Tasks: - Modify the existing Python code in the provided notebook to translate the entire dataset from English to Arabic. - Ensure the translated data is saved in two formats: Comma-Separated Values (CSV), and Apache Parquet (.parquet) - Provide the CSV and parquet files after saving (most run and give results)

I require a professional translator who can translate the following from English to Arabic, Turkish, French, German, and Malay: النسوية: نشأة تدهور الأسرة Féminisme : la genèse de la dégradation de la famille Feminizm: Ailenin Bozulmasının Doğuşu Feminismus: Die Entstehung der Degradierung der Familie Feminisme: Kejadian Kemerosotan Keluarga

I’m hiring affiliate marketing for my investing business. I pay you half commission and help you invest for free. I have a video channel on my website explaining it all.

...data using Google Forms in Arabic, and I am looking for a freelancer to perform a statistical analysis using SPSS. Key Deliverables: - Statistical Analysis: The main goal of this project is to conduct a statistical analysis on the data. The analysis should focus primarily on descriptive statistics, so the candidate should be proficient in this area. - Detailed Report: I need a report that delves into the analysis of the data in depth. This report should include detailed tables and charts. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in SPSS: The chosen freelancer must be well-versed in using SPSS for statistical analysis. Previous experience working with Arabic data would be a plus. - Data Analysis: A strong background in sta...

I'm looking for a professional who can cater to the needs of an elderly traveler, for a duration of 1-2 hours. The requirements include: - Able to proficiently provide wheelchair assistance - Can correctly guide directions within JFK airport - Possesses reliable language translation skills, primarily in Arabic The ideal applicant has previous experience in customer service or elderly care, with proficiency in Arabic communication. The patience to deal with the elderly while upholding professionalism is a must. Note that punctuality is non-negotiable.

I require a skilled translator to convert the Paine script to Arabic. This translation serves a dual purpose: making the script accessible to the Arabic-speaking audience and preserving its original meaning. It's intended for use within a TradingView indicator. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in both English and Arabic. - Familiarity with the Paine script. - Understanding of TradingView's indicator system. - Ability to maintain the script's tone and meaning during translation. Please include samples of your past work or relevant certifications in your bid.

I am in need of an experienced UX/UI designer to enhance the user experience of my web application. Key Responsibilities: - Enhance the usability and overall experience of my web application - Ensure the design is user-friendly and intuitive - Improve the visual appeal of the platform Ideal Skills & Experience: - Previous experience designing for web platforms - Familiarity with UX/UI principles and best practices - Strong portfolio demonstrating your design skills - Experience with MVP (Minimum Viable Product) stage projects is a plus - Ability to understand and translate user needs into a visually pleasing design PiipAi is hiring a UX/UI DESIGNER We are looking an experienced UX/UI DESIGNER to join our team. We are looking for someone who has ● An organized, detaile...

I'm launching a brand new Arabic podcast focusing on news and current affairs. My vision is to build a strong online presence across multiple platforms, including YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. I aim for this project to be the first successful podcast of its kind, connecting the community from New York to Egypt. Key Requirements: - Arabic fluency and understanding of cultural nuances - Proficiency in audio production and recording - Experience in podcasting or radio production - Social media management or marketing skills - Ability to create engaging content for different social media platforms - Knowledge of current affairs and news reporting - Familiarity with the podcast landscape and trends Your role will be to help me: - Develop a podcast fo...

We are looking for a talented and experienced SEO copywriter to join our team. This role requires a deep understanding of SEO best practices, excellent writing skills, and the ability to produce engaging, informative, and high-quality content. Responsibilities: Write and edit blog articles that are informativ...and concisely. Experience with SEO tools such as Google Analytics, SEMrush, Ahrefs, or similar. Knowledge of content management systems (CMS) like WordPress. Strong attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines. Self-motivated with a passion for continuous learning and improvement. The ideal candidate will have a strong portfolio demonstrating successful content that has driven lead generation in the past. Please provide examples of your work that align with these req...

I'm in need of a skilled developer to add a custom feature to Invoice Ninja. The following required features need to be developed: 1. Receipt on top of payments module - integrate receipt into payments, with ability to add Tax Withholding (for example, 5%) that will be deducted as tax given to the government from the client side. Receipt (payments) will also generate a pdf that can be sent to the customers. 2. App css injection - Ability to inject custom CSS code into the main app (portal has this option, need to copy paste for the company field) this is in order to enable RTL for RTL language users. CSS can be given. CSS can also be hard coded, only used for RTL. but should only be enabled if user selected either Hebrew or Arabic as language. 3. Expenses sub c...

...of starting an Arabic podcast with a focus on 'News and Current Affairs.' My vision is to build a robust online presence through multiple platforms, namely YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. Your Tasks: - Helping start and build the podcast - Utilizing these platforms for maximized reach and engagement - Developing a strategy for weekly interaction with my audience The ideal freelance partner for this project will have: - Proven experience in starting and promoting podcasts - Deep understanding of the mentioned social media platforms, especially in relation to the Arabic-speaking demographic - Experience in fostering viewer/listener interaction - Interest or background in news and current affairs would be a bonus. Project su...

I'm looking to set up an online store using WooCommerce on WordPress. Key Requirements: - Experienced in setting up WooCommerce stores with a focus on physical goods. - Proficient in integrating Stripe payment gateway. - Familiarity with adding necessary shipping add-ons for a smooth customer experience. - Arabic English shop In the setup, I'd expect: - A user-friendly interface for easy navigation. - Properly integrated Stripe payment gateway for secure transactions. - Shipping add-ons that can calculate shipping costs accurately. I'm looking for a freelancer with a proven track record in setting up similar WooCommerce stores and can deliver the project within a reasonable timeframe.

We are an Ecommerce company dealing with variety products and we are looking for a Social Media Ads Manager to join our team. The tasks i...and we are looking for a Social Media Ads Manager to join our team. The tasks includes but not limited to: Creating the ads on different Social Media Platforms Create reports in Excel, and Google Sheets on a daily and monthly basis Turning off the ads which are not delivering the acceptable ROI Creating a new ad for the stopped campain The Ads Manager must be solely free for this project and not committed to any other task, job or study work hours: 6 days a week, 10 hours a day The agent must be fluent in both Arabic and English Must also have good communications skills Can work on Excel Have sufficient experience in Social ...

I'm looking for a skilled web designer, fluent in the Arabic language, experienced in creating corporate websites. The primary goal of our website is to disseminate company information thoroughly. Your expertise should enable you to include essential elements such as: - Our company's history and mission - Detailed descriptions of our products and services - Profiles of our team and leadership In addition to these core elements, we'd like to include a news section on our site. This should be regularly updated with fresh content related to our company's activities and industry trends. Your experience in UX/UI will ensure the website is user-friendly, intuitive navigation and adaptable to mobile devices. An understanding of SEO is a p...

My primary goal is to create a sophisticated machine translation project that focuses on Arabic to English language conversions. This is a challenging project that requires specific skill-set and in-depth knowledge in Natural Language Processing. Features I need: - Develop a multimodal machine translation model (MMT) using visuals and text to achieve accurate translation from English to Arabic and vice versa. Ideal Freelancer should have: - Proven experience in Natural Language Processing - Strong background in Machine Translation models - Ability to select and implement the most suitable Machine Translation model or API for this project, as I am open to the best possible options. If you have the necessary skills to accomplish this ta...

I'm in need of a graphic designer to support my IT business. I need a series of engaging and professional posters and reels that will be used to promote our products both in English and Arabic, with a focus on the latter. Key requirements: - Must be fluent in both English and Arabic with a good understanding of cultural nuances in design. - Your design style should be modern, sleek and eye-catching. - You should be able to highlight our key products: Point of Sale Software and Hardware solutions, Receipt and Barcode printers, currency counting Machines, Softwares for Small and Medium (SMEs) etc. Payment will be per poster and reels with a minimum of 15 posters and 5 Reels per month. Ideal Skills: - Graphic design - Video (Reels) Creat...

hello We are currently hiring for IT professionals located worldwide Please put "ITO" in your proposal to make sure we read it carefully. Here's what you'll be doing -Number of positions: 5 (subject to change) -Tasks: Preventing hacking / preventing data leakage / monitoring servers in real time / modifying and maintaining websites / adding new website features / developing new web and app features / increasing server security / ensuring compliance with privacy laws .... and most other services required to run apps and websites. -Meetings: All work is done at your location, and once every 7 days, we have a video conference with all developers, and you can send us a report of your daily work and server checks. (Time and more information to follow) -B...

I'm in need of a talented logo designer who can add a "Hiring!" Banner to our Company Logo A in an engaging and creative way. The banner should be bright and eye-catching, catering to social media platforms where we'll primarily use it. Key aspects of the project: - Incorporating the "Hiring!" Banner: This should be seamlessly integrated into the existing logo, creating a cohesive and visually appealing design. - Bright and Eye-Catching Style: The banner should be designed in a way that it stands out effectively and catches the attention of viewers. - Social Media Adaptability: The final design should be optimized for usage on various social media platforms, ensuring it remains impactful across different channels. Ideal S...