Office 365 to office 365 migration same domain jobs

I need assistance with scheduling a single VFS appointment for the Armenian VFS office. A professional familiar with the process would be ideal. Previous experience scheduling VFS appointments is recommended.

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer with experie...designer with experience in creating attention-grabbing social media posts. The primary goal is to increase product promotion for my range of physical products. Key Responsibilities and Requirements: - Design visually engaging graphics for social media platforms - Create designs that effectively communicate and promote the features of the physical products - Ability to align designs with brand aesthetics - Prior experience in promotional material design will be immensely beneficial. The ideal freelancers for this project will be creative, experienced in marketing-focused graphic design, and have a solid understanding of social media trends. Please showcase your previous work in a similar domain during bidding. ...

...two main areas: theme customization and website migration. Key Tasks: - **Theme Customization**: I have a specific design in mind for my website and I need someone who can help me bring it to life by customizing the chosen theme to align with my vision. - **Website Migration**: I'm planning to move my current website to a WordPress platform. The selected freelancer will be responsible for a smooth and seamless migration, ensuring no data is lost in the process. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in WordPress theme customization is a must. - Solid experience in website migration, ensuring minimal to no downtime during the process. - Strong communication skills, as there will be regular updates requir...

I'm seeking an expert in dynamic routing of capsules networks with a focus on accuracy. This project involves: - Enhancing the dynamic routing algorithm to achieve higher accuracy in image data analysis, primarily for healthcare applications. - Applying the improved algorithm to four distinct datasets for thorough evaluation. Key skills and experience for this project include: - Proven expertise in dynamic routing of capsules networks. - Strong background in medical image analysis. - Familiarity with the healthcare domain and the unique challenges it presents. The goal is to push the boundaries of current dynamic routing techniques to deliver a more precise and reliable method for medical imaging. A successful project will not only result in im...

I'm looking for a skilled professional to transfer my existing funnel from Ready2Launch to a new platform Clixlo, they are both the same mainframe so it would be like pulling a funnel by the click of the link but all the automations is where I get lost., while keeping the same structure and design. Key requirements: - Migration of all existing components: Opt-in form, Sales page, Upsells, Email integrations - Design: Utilize a pre-designed template for the new platform Ideal candidates should have: - Experience in funnel migration, especially from Ready2Launch - Proficiency in the chosen platform for migration - Strong attention to detail to ensure all features are carried over correctly - Good understanding of design...

I'm looking for a skilled Ventuz expert to help me with editing a straightforward presentation. I provide all assets and detailed guide. You can do it by 1 ~ 2 hrs if you are a top tech. It's similar with MS office powerpoint. lol start with "ventuz"

I need assistance with migrating my large WordPress website from GoDaddy to Hostinger. The site is over 100MB in size and includes both custom themes and plugins. Key Requirements: - Migrate large WordPress website (over 100MB) from GoDaddy to Hostinger - Ensure smooth transition of custom themes and plugins I do not require the migration of any email accounts associated with the website. It's crucial that the migration is done swiftly and accurately to avoid disruption to the live site. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in large WordPress migrations - Expertise in handling custom themes and plugins - Strong understanding of GoDaddy and Hostinger hosting environments - Excellent communication to ensure a smooth transit...

For our upcoming company video, we need a proficient videographer who can come to our office to record an interview in a Studio interview-style. Key Requirements: - Capture the footage onsite at our office - Expertise in Studio interview-style videography - To bring lighting and backdrop elements Ideal Skills: - Excellent videography skills - Good knowledge in studio lighting techniques - Strong editing abilities We look forward to having a videographer with a good eye for detail and creativity to work with us on this project.

We are in the middle of migrating Django to a new server. - Both servers run Ubuntu 20.04, postgres 12, python2.7 - The Django Project is already transferred over - Nginx has been configured - Postgresql has been setup Our struggle is to get the actual application up and running again. Your job will be to: - help to perform a clean export of the postgres database on old server - help to import the postgres database on the new server - ensure the Django application is coming back up smoothly The work will be done using shared tmate ssh sessions.

We are in search of a skilled software integrator to help me integrate my personal deployment system with an IA/Chatgpt API. This project involves building and implementing a chatbot that's capable of: - Natural language processing: The chatbot should be able to understand and interpret human language, not just in a literal sense, but also in context. - Chatbot functionality: The chatbot should have the capacity to engage in meaningful conversations with users, along with the ability to learn and adapt over time. - Question and Answers: The chatbot should be able to provide answers to frequently asked questions and find relevant answers from PDF files content. Experience and Skills: - Strong understanding of natural language processing - Pre...

Hi Saira Arif M., as discussed this involves configuring Nginx on an AWS EC2 instance to properly serve a frontend React app under a custom domain while addressing SSL issues. Nginx configuration files need to be set up to ensure seamless access to the React site via the specified domain, resolving any SSL-related issues to ensure secure connections. my price is 10$ and I have one conditions: If you are happy we can do it right now

I have a PDF membership directory that was emailed to me. I need someone skilled in data extraction to help convert it into an easily readable CSV file. The ideal candidate should possess: - Proficiency in working with both PDF and CSV file formats. - Strong data extraction skills. - Attention to detail for data accuracy. Each member listed per row with the perinate contact information separated into its own cells ie: entity/last name/first name/address/ste#/city/state/zip/office ph/email/cell ph The task should be completed by 5/23/24.

I'm on a quest to flatten my company's efficiency curve and reduce the hours we spend on manual tasks. I need a savant familiar with Power Apps to help me achieve this. Skills Required: - Proficient in Power Apps, preferably with experience in teaching others. - Able to develop advanced, customized solutions tailored to my business. - Expertise in leveraging Office 365 integrations within these solutions. - Proficiency in constructing complex, efficient databases. The ideal candidate should have a comprehensive grasp of Power Apps and a passion for education. Seeking to build a one-on-one relationship that will deliver measurable results on the path to automation.

... The content should cater specifically to office workers and furniture enthusiasts. Key Points to Cover: - Detailed examination of design options and styles available in L-shaped desks - In-depth exploration of the benefits and functionality of L-shaped desks, particularly in the context of an office environment - The article should be well-researched and provide practical, real-world insights for both users and buyers I'm looking for a writer who: - Has experience in writing about furniture, particularly office furniture - Has the ability to explain complex ideas in a clear and engaging manner - Understands the needs and preferences of office workers and furniture enthusiasts, and can adapt the content accordingly The ideal writ...

I'm seeking an experienced interior designer to transform a 1000 sq ft office space. This project aims to follow a modern, minimalist style, with an emphasis on creating a visually pleasing and functional environment throughout the premises, including the meeting rooms, workspace area, break rooms, and the lobby. Requirements: - Proficiency in creating minimalist and modern designs. - Proven ability to design for multiple office areas. - Expertise in utilizing neutral tones – whites, grays, beiges. The successful freelancer should showcase their portfolio reflecting similar projects, and be-hands on in suggesting space planning, furniture, and decor that supports the minimalist style.

I'm in need of a skilled WIX developer to assist me in creating a sophisticated website with E-commerce functionality. Key Requirements: 1. Wix online course setup 2. Membership site setup on Wix 3. Wix full website creation 4. Course Landing page design 5. Membership restriction page 6. Course upload 7. Course thumbnails design 8. Section and step setup properly 9. Course booking 10. Wix sales funnel 11. Check out page customization 12. Email design, email series, workflow, and automation 13. Setup public, Private, and secret course 14. Form, survey, Quiz, Poll, and Questionnaire 15. Design 4 Badge for each Course to assign to student base on the course they attend 16. Wix course drip 17. Payment Gateway integration 18. Domain integration Please Note:...

500 general backlinks Domain authority over 40 for the website.

I'm in need of an experienced website developer to create an e-commerce site for my business. Key Requirements: - E-commerce Focus: The primary goal of this website is to facilitate online sales. - Domain & Hosting: I already have a domain name and hosting set up, so the focus will be on building and integrating the e-commerce features into the site.

We're seeking an experienced developer company to help upgrade a state-of-the art startup MEMBERSHIP PLATFORM; website, iOS & Android apps, and admin panel. **OVERVIEW** The framework is built in versions that are several years old. For example Node JS 7.10.0 and MySQL 5.7.0. Everything needs to be updated to highest stable version that offers support and packages. For Node.Js that will likely be version 18 or 20 Moreover, this project offers an excellent opportunity for more development. **QUOTE: UPGRADE** -Please provide a quote for upgrade of website, iOS & Android apps, and admin panel. -The Framework described below. -Specify team size and roles. -Time frame for completion. **PLATFORM FRAMEWORK & DETAILS** Framework: React, Node, E...

...modifications and repairs. Specifically, I have a PS4 pro that requires both soldering repairs and hardware modifications. Your work on this console should be a permanent solution - I'm not interested in temporary fixes. The project involves: - Soldering repairs: You should be adept at soldering and capable of fixing any issues that arise in this domain. - Hardware modifications: You'll need to not only identify the appropriate modifications that need to be made to the console but also carry them out. I'm also interested in installing a Teensy 2.0++ as part of the hardware modifications. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven experience with console repairs and modifications - Proficiency in soldering and hardware modif...

...should cater to a target audience consisting mainly of Non-Resident Indians, Indian corporates, and Businessmen. Key Requirements: - Conduct email blasts to a list of 10,000 - 50,000 recipients in 2-3 campaigns through their own server and domain - Tailor the message to resonate with the target audience - Ensure the email is designed to optimize open and conversion rates - Monitor and report on the performance of the campaign -Want a report of bounced mail, not delivered, delivered, and opened. - Also, want the final list of delivered emails so that we can use it in the future also i.e want the list of clear mail/valid mail Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in email marketing and bulk email blast services - Prior experience in promoting pr...

I'm in need of a professional who could help me in selling my domain effectively. Key Responsibilities: - Identifying Potential Buyers: The freelancer should be able to research and identify potential buyers who might be interested in acquiring the domain. - Direct Outreach: The freelancer should conduct outreach to these potential buyers, making a compelling case for the domain's value and negotiating a sale. I am open to suggestions and strategies from the freelancer as well. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in domain sales, with a track record of successful transactions - Excellent communication and negotiation skills - Familiarity with e-commerce, blogging, or business website domains Looking forward to working with ...

...customizations and modifications to Rank Math for my SEO needs. The project involves transferring all the SEO configurations and customizations from Rank Math to Yoast Plugin without losing any data or affecting the site's SEO performance. Key requirements: - Full migration of Schema Markup, Sitemap Generation, and Keyword Ranking settings from Rank Math to Yoast. - Transfer of any other customizations made to Rank Math for SEO purposes. - Ensure that the site's SEO performance is not negatively impacted by the migration. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in WordPress, particularly with SEO plugins like Rank Math and Yoast. - Experienced in SEO migration and familiar with common data structures in SEO plugins. - Skilled in trou...

...(CGI) for a modern, shared office spac & cafe. This is a commercial project and the design needs to reflect a fresh and modern aesthetic that will appeal to a diverse range of professionals. Key Project Details: - Development of a CGI for a shared workspace. - A modern design approach should be implemented. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in Commercial Interior Design - Proficiency in CGI production - Understanding of modern design aesthetics - Prior experience with shared workspace design preferred. This project provides an excellent opportunity to demonstrate your creative flair in designing vibrant and modern shared workspaces. Your expertise will help shape a comfortable and productive environment for various professionals. I look...

I am in need of a skilled animator to create a 3D promotional animation for my locker product. The target audience for this video is adults, so the animation should be informative and visually appealing to a mature audience. Key requirements and responsibilities include: - Creating a 3D animation styled video - Crafting the video with a primary focus on promoting the benefits and features of the locker product - Ensuring the video is engaging and attractive to adults Ideal skills and experience for this project: - Proficiency in 3D animation - Prior experience in creating promotional content - Understanding of adult audience preferences and visual aesthetics - Ability to deliver high-quality work within a specified timeframe If you have a portfolio that showc...

...transport office manager to handle various crucial tasks in my small fleet of vehicles. Responsibilities: - Overseeing vehicle maintenance and repair: I need someone who can ensure that our vehicles are always in top shape and promptly handled when they need repairs. - Managing driver scheduling and route planning: You'll need to coordinate the schedules of a small team of drivers and plan the most efficient routes for each trip. - Handling logistics and coordination: You will be responsible for ensuring that all our logistics run smoothly, from receiving orders to the delivery of goods. Skills and Experience: - Familiarity with fleet management software: Proficiency in using this software will be essential for this role. - Experience with GPS tracking...

...connectivity to achieve optimal functionality. While not necessary I will favor developers who have the hardware at hand and can test themselves before finalizing the project. Any prior experience in Embedded development, File transfer, Network communication would be an added bonus. Key objectives are as follows: - Establish Websocket connection to public domain - With Wiznet W5500 and STM32 microcontroller. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in Wiznet development - Proficiency in STM32 development - Extensive experience with Ethernet connectivity - Understanding of data transfer speeds and protocols. - STM32 and W5500 modules at hand Your job will be to write an optimal code, preferably in STM32CUBEIDE or Keil MDK Arm. The Wiznet W550...

I'm seeking a professional with experience in writing resumes and cover letters tailored to senior-level positions in the Human Resources, Personal Development, and Coaching domain. I am applying for a job and the documents need to reflect my extensive experience and achievements in this industry. Ideal Skills: * Experience in HR, Personal Development, and Coaching * Professional writing and editing skills * Advanced understanding of HR and related job market Your task: * Tailor my resume and cover letter for a senior-level position * Highlight my experiences and accomplishments in the industry * Make the documents job application ready. I'll provide all the necessary information about my work history and qualifications. Your expertise in delivering high...

...experienced developer to create a custom Visual Studio Code extension tailored to my specific requirements. Key Features: - The extension should allow me to define my own set of rules - Specifically, I require the ability to create code formatting rules and code highlighting rules Rule Application: - The code formatting rules must be applicable both automatically upon file save and manually upon command execution. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in creating Visual Studio Code extensions - Proficiency in JavaScript and TypeScript - Prior experience with code formatting and syntax highlighting - Understanding of code linting and analysis - Strong communication skills to understand and implement my unique set of rules. Please provide examples of your pr...

...• Windows 10/11 & MS Office (sorry MS Office MacOS has too many compatibility problems!) • Location with good acoustics, headphones, good internet (so we can have high quality meetings). ESSENTIAL - DO NOT IGNORE THIS! Your skills • Experienced with Excel and Excel VBA coding to professional standards • Good conversational Technical English • Touch typing (we do live meeting notes) • Python OO coding experience would be good Your Technical Knowledge and experience • VBA sufficient so that you can develop (or source and enhance) • Create a professional app/plugin • Create coding standards including trialling GITHUB integration • Laying out elegant formatting of the sheet • JSON data access library (incl...

Hello; I need to generate a new set of websites (.EUs), integrated/generated them with an already active set with a lot of basic content (basic analysis, from set .ITs); Objective: digital sale of GREEN RIGHTS, starting in the EU and BRICS area; with option to generate some apps to upload NFT/DeFi (Solidity/ERC721) to specifics cryptocurrency markets; I think of a good system and its subsequent easy management; a lot of material needs to be reorganized, offered in English, with a sober and professional style, similar on every website, with the option of being available in every language (Wordpress); the basic contents and plan in matrix at the bottom in (first column general info, each others column basic contents on specific websites/patent); ...not n...

I am looking for a Professional, Stylish and Modern logo for our Brand "JollyDesk". We are seeking a talented designer to participate in a logo design contest for our esteemed brand that focuses on Products related to ergonomic and stylish office solutions. The logo should exude a sleek, professional, and stylish aesthetic. The Logo should emphasize on comfort, Productivity and functionality The logo should convey a sense of relaxation, peace, and tranquility. It should also represent a professional and organized environment. The logo could incorporate elements such as comfortable seating, soft colors, and clean lines to convey a sense of comfort and efficiency. Consider incorporating elements that symbolize support, stability, and ease of use, while a...

We are recruiting a skilled UI/UX designer with a minimum of 3yrs experience in the healthcare domain for a hospital management web application. Key project details: - The focus is on enhancing user experience for patients, healthcare professionals, and administrative staff. - The approach is to simplify the complex processes involved in daily operations. Ideal skills: - Proven experience in UI/UX design. - Specific experience in the healthcare industry. - Strong knowledge of user-centered design principles. - Ability to simplify complex processes while maintaining functionality. - Excellent communication skills to liaise with stakeholders from different roles in the hospital and clinic setting.

I need to migrate 27 GA3 Universal Acc Properties to Looker Studio or Google Data Studio. I am looking for an experienced data analyst who can help me with this migration. The main goal of this project is to enhance the data visualization capabilities and improve data integration. Key tasks: - Migrate 27 GA3 Universal Acc Properties to Looker Studio or Google Data Studio - Ensure the data integration and flow is seamless - Provide recommendations on how to maximize the data visualization and analysis capabilities Skills: - Proficiency in Google Analytics and Looker or Google Data Studio - Experience with data migration and integration - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Excellent communication and collaboration abilities I...

...with the process of selling on Amazon, decided to provide our services so others will not face the same problems. Our team constitutes of marketing specialists, designers, photographers & consultants that are here to alleviate the complexities of selling on Amazon. Some of the world’s most popular consumer brands and innovative start-ups are our clients. About the role We are looking for a focused, driven Amazon Account Manager. The ideal candidate stays on top of Amazon’s marketing trends, has experience with Amazon listings (including flat file expertise), product research and Amazon software tools. You will be required to manage key client accounts, upload new content on Amazon listings, work with design, sales and other Lezzat team member...

...browser extension that allows users to manage their passwords securely and conveniently. Currently, this browser extension is based on the outdated Manifest V2. The existing extension is based on Angular 1. It is working for Firefox, Chrome and the new Edge browser. To ensure compatibility with the latest browser standards, we are looking for an experienced freelancer to perform the migration of our browser extension to the latest Manifest V3. Project scope: • Analysis of the current implementation of the browser extension • Migration of the extension from Manifest V2 to Manifest V3, taking into account the current functionality and security standards • Review and customization of the code to address pote...

...knowledge in Microsoft Dynamics 365 F&O and expertise in Power Platform. Key Project Requirements: - **Dynamics 365 F&O Modules**: I need assistance in integrating Dynamics 365 F&O with Power Platform, particularly focusing on Financial Management and Supply Chain Management. - **Power Platform Integrations**: Require your support in: * Data integration: Ensuring seamless data exchange between the two systems. * Workflow automation: Developing and implementing automated workflows for various business processes. - **Vendor Invoice Creation**: The vendor invoice creation process should include: * Auto-population of vendor details: Ensure vendor information is correctly filled in. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in Microsoft Dyna...

...looking for an experienced freelancer to develop a state-of-the-art desktop bot for ticket purchasing and availability checking on Ticketmaster and BookMyShow websites. The bot should be able to process simultaneous requests, manage queues, and extract links efficiently. Key Features: - Ticket Purchasing - Ticket Availability Checking - Handling Simultaneous Requests - Effective Queue Management - Link Extraction Ideal skills and experience: - Experience in bot programming and development - Familiarity with the desktop platform - Understanding of the ticket-booking domain - Prior exposure to applications for Ticketmaster or BookMyShow would be an asset. If you've done similar projects before or have innovative ideas on how to execute this, ...

I am in need of an experienced SEO expert who can assist with building high-quality backlinks to my website. Key Responsibilities: - Build DA30+ backlinks: The primary goal of this project is to improve my website's search engine ranking. To accomplish this, I need someone who can acquire backlinks from websites with a Domain Authority of 30 or higher. - Diverse portfolio: I am looking for a freelancer who can provide a diverse portfolio of backlinks, including guest posts, niche edits, and other effective strategies. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced in SEO: The ideal candidate should have a strong background in search engine optimization and be familiar with white-hat link building techniques. - Proven track record: I am looking for someone with a proven...

Hi, we need help to convert this figma design into Wix Studio. Needs to be responsive. No SEO needed. Needs to be well structure that won't break when making edits of text & image. Needs to setup site theme and stick all elements using site theme's text style & color. No real functionality needed. Just convert the design into Wix Studio. Please provide links to your previous Wix Studio sites. No suggestions on 'use wordpress' nor 'use classic editor' is needed.

I run a digital management office that offers the following services: - Website design and development services - App design and development services - Brand book design and development services - UI/UX design services - Digital transformation consulting - Business management consulting in the digital space Our prices are high, and considering that I am currently in a work crisis, I intend to take on projects from freelancing platforms while also defining new projects. All interested parties can express their interest and describe their services as a product with specific features. Note: All transactions will be conducted on this platform.

Need SEO professional to assist me with backlink building and guest post services. Must* Key Requirements: - (1) Domain Authority (DA) 30+ - (2) Backlink Website Traffic: 3000 - (3) Relevance: Sleep, Wellness, Health Please send 5 backlink URL and price for each

I'm curr...seeking a talented professional to reinvent my commercial workspace, focusing on a modern style. This project requires a designer who understands how to marry functionality with aesthetics in an office environment. Key requirements include: - Proven experience with commercial projects, preferably office spaces - An eye for modern design, nuanced understanding of the style's specific elements - Ability to maximize space utility without compromising on visual appeal Your primary role would include formulating a spatial layout, selecting appropriate furnishings, and recommending color schemes, decor, etc. Experience with eco-friendly and energy-efficient designs would be a plus. I am looking forward to transforming my workspac...

...for my sports club. The intention behind this app is to create a centralised platform where not only club members, but also coaches, staff, and potential new members can easily manage and get access to a whole set of functionalities, including: - A schedule and booking management system that can keep everyone updated regarding various events, classes, and resources available. - Seamless membership management to manage subscriptions, renewals, and other member-related details. - An effective team communication mechanism to streamline discussions binding our community. - An e-commerce setup for selling relevant commodities. Ideal candidates should have proven experience in developing interactive and efficient apps, ideally in the sports domain, with ex...

I am seeking a professional developer to create a website for my business. Majority of Functions in user dashboard will interact with DB only

Need an web hosting an expert to update my DNS settings. This is essential to ensure a smooth and seamless transfer. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in DNS settings and configuration - Experience with migrating websites between hosting providers - Expertise in Google Workspace, particularly in setting up domain emails - Good communication skills to keep me updated on the progress and potential issues.

PLEASE UNDERSTAND THE FUNCTIONALITY FROM BEFORE BIDDING I am seeking a highly skilled and experienced team to develop an C2C e-commerce application compatible with Android, iOS, and the web. The application should mirror the functionality and structure of , with key feature additions including: - social platform registration/signin (google, facebook, twitter) - Advanced product searching capabilities - An intuitive and responsive shopping cart system - Smooth payment gateway integration - feedback system - Posting offers, offers acceptance/bidding - Powerful Advertisement mechanism (this model will monetize only on ads) - facility to integrate with local logistic partners for delivery/estimate/tracking In terms of design, I'm searching for a colorful and vibrant

I need a talented artist to create multiple political cartoons for a book I'm compiling. Your work must revolve around: - Political figures - Social issues - Satire These cartoons need to be impactful and carry a strong message related to the above themes. It's essential that you have a good understanding of how to use humor and satire to convey political and social commentary. Cartoons will be reproduced as: - Digital images - Printed illustrations I'm looking for a variety of styles – some cartoons should be in color, others in black and white. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in creating political cartoons - Comfortable with satire and humor as mediums to depict social commentary - Able to deliver in both digi...

I am...for a skilled web developer to migrate my existing website to WordPress, the platform I believe I will be able to maintain easily. My personal brand is significant to me, and this website is the central tool for its showcase. Key tasks would include: - Migrate content: The written information on my current website is crucial and must be moved to the new site accurately. Ideally, you'll have: - Proficiency in WordPress migration and website design. - A knack for maintaining the integrity of original content in migration. - The ability to help me tie the website into and update my LinkedIn profile. The end goal is a self-maintainable personal brand website on WordPress with all the original detail. I'm open to...

I'm looking for an experienced illustrator with a particular knack for creating captivating cartoon-style artwork. The illustrations are for a children's book targeted towards 2-4 years olds. The project requires cr...than 6 characters in a manner that is visually exciting and engaging for young children. Ideal Skills / Experience: - Proven experience in illustrating children’s books - Proficiency in producing high-quality cartoon style art - Ability to create a distinct look & feel for a diverse array of characters - Understanding of what engages and appeals to children in the 2-4 years age group. The goal is to make a book that not only entertains but also catalyzes imagination and curiosity in this young audience. A portfolio featuring prev...