Site for freelance web designers jobs

I'm looking to build a dynamic, modern Shopify website for my dropshipping business. This website primarily needs to cater to children and their parents, making it interactive and engaging is key. this would be my ideal site , can you copy sections etc and we get our own ali express drop shipped items Please check reference and let me know if you can do simialr in shopify and adding items from ali express . Key requirements: - The website will majorly feature toys, hence category system should be optimized for it. - The design preference is modern. The website should reflect a clean, intuitive and user-friendly interface that appeals to children and parents. - It should have all the essential features of a dropshipping business

Who we're looking for Atlassian is searching for a talented Senior Full Stack Web Developer to join our Buyer Experience/e-Commerce team. You'll be joining a multi-functional team that builds and design's Atlassian's core web experience across our e-commerce platform on , and more. Our team has a substantial impact on the growth of Atlassian, and we're committed to pushing current trends in web development in order to create a cutting-edge experience across our brand. What you'll do • Work with a talented team of UX experts (Product Managers, Designers and Developers) to continually iterate and improve the experience of our internal and external users. • You will be empowered to drive innovation by com...

I am currently developing an auction website and need some assistance in ironing out one of its major features. The website has two types of users: the adm...require a system that allows the admin to add images to each auction item, that will be visible to all users. Specific Requirements Include: - Admin must be able to upload images of up to 5MB each. - For each auction item, the admin must be able to post a maximum of three images. Ideal candidates for this task will have strong experience in image management systems, and they will preferably have already worked on auction or e-commerce websites. Strong skills in Javascript, PHP or similar programming languages are also required. The ability to work efficiently and adhere to timelines is crucial for this project&...

...business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be involved in our pre-employment screening by conducting a visit to our candidates’ residential address with the candidate’s consent letter. JOB DESCRIPTIONS: • Conduct the site visit to the candidate’s residential address • Conduct the basic verification of the candidate’s residence & reputation with the neighbors, head of the local community, police stations, building operators, etc. • Take pictures of t...

I'm seeking an experienced web designer to help me create an engaging, professional informational website for my law firm. As I haven't specified certain key sections to include in the website, the freelancer should be capable of suggesting necessary sections for professional law firm websites. The timeline for this project has not been determined yet, so I need someone who is flexible in terms of delivery date. *Skills Needed:* - Web design - Experience with law firm websites is beneficial, but not necessary - Ability to suggest appropriate content for a law-firm website.

I'm seeking an experienced web designer to help me create an engaging, professional informational website for my law firm. As I haven't specified certain key sections to include in the website, the freelancer should be capable of suggesting necessary sections for professional law firm websites. The timeline for this project has not been determined yet, so I need someone who is flexible in terms of delivery date. *Skills Needed:* - Web design - Experience with law firm websites is beneficial, but not necessary - Ability to suggest appropriate content for a law-firm website.

I'm looking for a creative and professional UI/UX designer from Pakistan who can help in revamping my crypto website for 12000 pkr. The improvements I want to see include: - Enhanced navigation menus: You must be able to design clear, intuitive menus that help users find their way around our site. - Better typography and color scheme: Our site needs a more visually appealing font style and color scheme. It's imperative that you have a keen eye for aesthetics. - Improved layout of content: Content must be organized sensibly to provide users with a smooth browsing experience. I envision a modern and sleek look for my website. It should radiate a sense of sophistication and cutting-edge technology. The ideal candidate will have experienc...

I'm seeking an experienced PHP developer specialised in both front-end and back-end development. The main task is to build an e-commerce website from scratch. Proficiency in various PHP frameworks is required, coupled with a deep understanding of front-end technologies. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive expertise in PHP Frameworks - Proficiency in front-end and back-end development - Proven experience in building e-commerce websites from the ground up.

I am in search of a qualified freelance developer with experience in creating software for human resources or related fields. The project at hand involves creating a software solution for a comprehensive pre-employment vetting process, specifically focused on background checks. The developed software should be able to facilitate: • Comprehensive Background Checks: The software should have the capability to conduct general background checks on potential hires. • Criminal Record Check: A specific function should cater to conducting checks on applicants' criminal records. • Employment Verification: The software should possess a feature that verifies previous employment records. • Education Verification: There should be a function verifying ...

I'm looking for a freelancer experienced in Laravel to help me integrate a payment gateway into my site. The script that must be installed is this: The site where the script must be installed is Key Requirements: - Expertise in Laravel: The freelancer must be able to navigate the Laravel framework with ease to integrate the payment script. - Custom Payment Gateway Integration Experience: The selected payment gateway isn't the usual PayPal, Stripe, or Authorize.Net. Therefore, the freelancer needs to demonstrate past experience with integrating custom payment gateways.

...business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision-making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be involved in our pre-employment screening by conducting a visit to our candidates’ residential address with the candidate’s consent letter. JOB DESCRIPTIONS: • Conduct the site visit to the candidate’s residential address • Conduct the basic verification of the candidate’s residence & reputation with the neighbors, head of the local community, police stations, building operators, etc. • Take pictures of t...

...article is intended to educate a diverse audience that includes office managers, interior designers, and furniture retailers about the benefits of opting for modular conference tables. 800-1200 words within 4 days. Key Focus Areas: - Flexibility of Modular Conference Tables: Delve into how their customizable and adaptable design can cater to varying needs and changing office landscapes. - Variety in Design and Style: Explore the vast array of designs, styles, and aesthetic appeal these tables provide, uplifting the environment they are placed in. - Describe why modular conference tables are suited for a wide variety of meeting spaces. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in content writing and a flair for crafting engaging and informative articles. ...

To spur growth, I need to add 100 new product description pages to my Wordpress site. These pages would serve as a means to increase website traffic. Skills and Experience: - Expertise in Wordpress, understanding its user interface and functionality. - Prior experience in creating attractive, SEO-optimized, product description pages. Responsibilities: - Creation of 100 new pages on the website. - Construction and formatting of these pages with distinct product descriptions. Additional Information: I have specific examples of product pages that I regard highly and would like to emulate. These will greatly inform the design and content guideline for this project. Your creativity and expert advice, however, would be much appreciated in making these pages innovative and traf...

I am seeking experienced AP Assessment Item writers in Calculus. If you have experience in teaching and writing AP assessment items for Calculus- AP Calculus, please share your updated resume that shows these experiences. The freelance should craft Intermediate level AP assessment items, to challenge students while aiding their understanding of the subject. Previous experience in academic content creation, teaching, or AP test preparation is desirable for this project. Solid understanding of AP Test standards, format, and expectations is key. Your creativity and educational insight are highly welcome.

We are looking for a talented packaging designer to create 20 - 30+ templates of our coffee packaging mock-up to be used in a product designer app. These designs will be used as starting points for potential customers to design their coffee product packaging. This is to give people interesting creative ideas to start from when using our tool. Use inspiration from the coffee industry in designing these templates and be creative! Designers will start from our baseline template to ensure that end designs will work well with our system. Designers must design in our design studio and download their designs from the app ... Project Specifications: + All designs must include the following information on the packaging: ------- 12oz (340g) ------- 100%

Looking for a ready content site that pass the adsens account confirmation. Site should not used for adsens before. Its just for speedup account confirmation

I'm looking to rebuild a now-defunct WordPress eCommerce site that exists on archive.org. Although the general layout and look are there, the site isn't fully functional. I need someone skilled in WordPress to get it back up and running. MAIN PURPOSE: The primary focus of this website will be e-commerce. Your experience in developing and maintaining eCommerce sites will be critical. REQUIRED E-COMMERCE FEATURES: * Shopping Cart * Payment Gateway * Product Listing The website is called orrana.com. The last time has data regarding the site is this: :// Attached is a video showing part of the site as it looked when it existed. With your skills, experience, and understanding of WordPress and eCommerce principles, we

Hello, We are looking for a talented freelance graphic designer to create 5 flyers on various themes. The details of the required flyers are as follows: Dia das Crianças Flyer - June 1st: Theme: Children's Day Event Date: June 1st Style: Colorful, playful, child-friendly Specific Requirements: Illustrations or cheerful images highlighting childhood, innocence, and joy Women's Conference Flyer - June 22nd: Theme: Conference on Women's Empowerment Event Date: June 22nd Style: Elegant, modern, feminine Specific Requirements: Visual representing female empowerment, diversity, and gender equality Independence Day Flyer - July 6th (Cape Verde): Theme: Celebration of Independence Event Date: July 6th Style: Patriotic, festive, historical Specific Requiremen...

I am searching for a highly experienced Wix Studio professional. The right fit for this job will have at least two years of experience in the craft. Ideally, you will be confident in creating a website geared toward a specified age range and business professionals. Crucial details about this project: - Design: I have a design already prepared, so your key focus will be on development. - Functionality: * E-commerce Shop: The site should seamlessly incorporate an online store. * Reservation System: Allowing for simple online booking is a must. * Website for YouTube Channel: A section dedicated to a YouTube channel will need to be integrated. Due to the target audience being a specific age group and business professionals, the website s...

...() is a Singapore-based business information provider specializing in connecting businesses with global capabilities; comprised of industry veterans, Confirmis business model is designed to overcome perennial lack of data (let alone quality data) to support effective decision making, particularly in developing economies. As a Site Verifier, you will be responsible for verifying a company’s existence through visual data by conducting a site visit to ensure that we provide reliable and accurate information to our client. JOB DESCRIPTION: • Conduct basic verification with the subject company’s authorized representative, such as line of business, key executives' name, etc. • Take pictures of the subject company and its vicinity, as per Con...

? *Looking for a talented freelance web developer to join our project!* ? Are you passionate about creating interactive and dynamic websites and configurator software ? We're seeking a skilled web developer to help bring our vision to life. ? *Key skills required:* - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Experience with front-end frameworks such as React or Vue.js or - Strong understanding of web development best practices - Ability to implement complex interactive features - Familiarity with back-end technologies such as Node.js or Django is a plus ? *Highlight: Experience with animation and video generation from photos or images is highly desirable and product configurator* If you're passionate about web development and have t...

We are looking for four highly experienced copywriters and web designers who have mastered Elementor Pro, Chat GPT 4, Dale, Canva Pro and WP Funnel. The project involves creating 120 service sales funnels that include specific aspects: You'll be given specific content to be included in each funnel. Efficient work is imperative as the deadline is a strict 15 days. Ideal candidates should have: - Experience creating effective sales funnels - Proficiency in the aforementioned tools - A proven track record in copywriting

Hi there, I am currently working on a few projects. As a busy professional, I need someone who is capable of creating simple portfolio pages that showcase my projects. On another freelance site, I am having a hard time getting clients and I want you to work with me together to organize the current project files I have and get images of work done, a portfolio title and a description created for my other freelance profile to showcase all kinds of tasks I have done. I have completed over 61 projects and we need all of them organized and input in my g drive. Start date: Today Time: Now Availability: beginner level freelancer someone who is capable and free to get this done.

Hi, Looking for a freelancer who take a site visit and confirm about a site, Just a site visit project and check address validation, ongoing work in future, further discus about task after freelancer response. more information will be provided to the selected freelancer.

I'm looking for a freelance developer who can help me with a project that involves extracting data from my Gmail Mbox files, and then implementing a functionality that will flag the replies and forwards in the emails. Key Requirements: - The primary goal of this project is to enhance search capabilities for my emails. The extracted data will be used to develop a feature that can easily distinguish between original emails and their replies or forwards. - You should be able to work with Mbox files and understand the structure of email threads. - The final output should allow me to download the flagged email data in a specific format. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Strong experience with Gmail and Mbox data extraction - Proficient in Sveltekit or similar front-e...

I am looking for a WordPress expert who can optimize the loading speed of my website. The website is currently taking more than 10 seconds to load. - Hosting: The website is currently hosted on a VPS. I would appreciate a thorough analysis to identify solutions. - Familiarity with tools such as GTmetrix, Google PageSpeed Insights, or similar; - it must be ok on mobile and desktop... check screenshot on how would look, if possible = Budget: US$30.- dollars... NOTE: freelancer must have at least 10 positive feedbacks. Payment in 2 parts, 2nd part only after website speed is ok (important); Happy Bidding

Are you a skilled programmer with a passion for innovative solutions? We're seeking a talented individual to join our team on a freelance basis to develop cutting-edge software for electronic component counting. Project Overview: We aim to create a software solution capable of accurately counting electronic components based on weight measurements. The concept involves establishing a database of various components, each with its corresponding full and empty package weights. The counting process will occur on a scale, where after placing the component on the scale, the software will deduct the empty package weight from the total weight to determine the number of components remaining in the package. Key Requirements: Proficiency in software development, particular...

I am in need of proficient 3D designers who can create highly detailed architectural models using SketchUp. This will involve incorporating intricate landscaping and interior designs into the models. Project is in the Philippines and need a Filipino designer. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in SketchUp - Experience with architectural modeling - Ability to create detailed and realistic landscaping and interiors - Understanding of scale and proportion in architectural design - Efficient communication and ability to understand and translate design requirements.

I am seeking freelance interpreters to assist with communication in Indonesia (Jakarta), Thailand (Bangkok), Singapore, and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur/Penang). Interpreters should possess proficiency in at least one of the following language pairs: - Indonesian to Chinese - Thai to Chinese - Malay to Chinese - English to Chinese **Key Requirements** - Location: Jakarta, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur/Penang - Duration: Full day (up to 8 hours) Ideal candidates should have the following qualifications: - Fluency in Indonesian, Thai, and Mandarin Chinese - Extensive experience in interpretation - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Familiarity with local customs and business etiquette in respective countries - Punctuality and reliability - Willingness to ensure smooth ...

I am seeking freelance interpreters to assist with communication in Indonesia (Jakarta), Thailand (Bangkok), Singapore, and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur/Penang). Interpreters should possess proficiency in at least one of the following language pairs: - Indonesian to Chinese - Thai to Chinese - Malay to Chinese - English to Chinese **Key Requirements** - Location: Jakarta, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur/Penang - Duration: Full day (up to 8 hours) Ideal candidates should have the following qualifications: - Fluency in Indonesian, Thai, and Mandarin Chinese - Extensive experience in interpretation - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Familiarity with local customs and business etiquette in respective countries - Punctuality and reliability - Willingness to ensure smooth ...

I am seeking freelance interpreters to assist with communication in Indonesia (Jakarta), Thailand (Bangkok), Singapore, and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur/Penang). Interpreters should possess proficiency in at least one of the following language pairs: - Indonesian to Chinese - Thai to Chinese - Malay to Chinese - English to Chinese **Key Requirements** - Location: Jakarta, Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur/Penang - Duration: Full day (up to 8 hours) Ideal candidates should have the following qualifications: - Fluency in Indonesian, Thai, and Mandarin Chinese - Extensive experience in interpretation - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Familiarity with local customs and business etiquette in respective countries - Punctuality and reliability - Willingness to ensure smooth ...

We are looking for four highly experienced copywriters and web designers who have mastered Elementor Pro, Chat GPT 4, Dale, Canva Pro and WP Funnel. The project involves creating 120 service sales funnels that include specific aspects: You'll be given specific content to be included in each funnel. Efficient work is imperative as the deadline is a strict 15 days. Ideal candidates should have: - Experience creating effective sales funnels - Proficiency in the aforementioned tools - A proven track record in copywriting Let's create sales funnels that increase conversions!

Who Are We? PeaceGeneration Indonesia is a social enterprise engaged in learning media, training, and peace education campaigns. Since 2007, PeaceGen has been actively working with various donors and strategic partners to promote peace in Indonesia. We currently have several projects focusing on capacity building for socio-emotional learning using the 12 Basic Values ​​of Peace approach. The 12 Basic Value of Peace consists of the following: (1) Accepting Our Self (2) No Suspicious No Prejudice (3) Ethnic Diversity (4) Religion Differences (5) Gender Differences (6) Social Status Differences (7) Group Differences (8) Celebrating Diversity (9) Understanding Conflict (10) Reject Violence (11) Admit Mistake (12) Apologize.

I'm in search of a skilled graphic designer to create a unique logo for a product. I'd like a design that combines both text and symbols to accurately represent the business. Here's a little about what we're looking for: * The logo must be a combination of text and symbols. It should encapsulate our product-centric business while remaining visually engaging. * The design needs to convey a sense of creativity. It should reflect the innovation behind our product. * Preference will be for designers with prior experience in product logo design or a keen understanding of crafting visually appealing logos. The ideal candidate will have: * A robust portfolio demonstrating a strong background in creative design. * Excellent communication skills t...

I'm looking for an experienced freelance translator who can handle this job very well. Translation of PDF files from English to Arabic.

Job Description: We are seeking a highly skilled and knowledgeable freelance researcher to conduct a thorough investigation of all aspects of the Education, Health, and Care Plan (EHCP) process. The goal is to compile a comprehensive reference resource that will be used to inform an AI chatbot and a training course. This project aims to enhance understanding and support for individuals navigating the EHCP process. We are not looking for a report just substantial research with reference points Responsibilities: Comprehensive Research: Conduct detailed research on the entire EHCP process, including legal precedents, current laws, and local authority policies across different regions. Documentation Review: Analyze and summarize key documents, guidelines, and frameworks...

We are looking for a designer to work on an existing tech template. We have a Figma file and would customize it for our use case Only experienced Figma designers

...branding expert to enhance my visibility and attract more clients on Freelancer.com. Here's what I'm looking for: - An assessment of my current Freelancer.com profile and portfolio. - Expert advice on optimizing my profile to showcase my skills effectively. - Development of a clear, targeted marketing strategy to increase my exposure to potential clients. - Guidance on best practices for engaging with prospects and converting them into clients. - Tips on creating compelling project proposals to stand out among competitors. The ideal candidate will have: - A strong track record in marketing, specifically within the Freelancer.com platform. - Success in personal branding and lead generation for freelancers. - Excellent communication skills and the ability ...

I'm on the hunt for a talented designer, proficient in creating modern and minimalistic text-based logos. The emphasis of this task shall be: - Crafting a logo that exudes a sense of reliability and trust; the core of our brand identity. - Proficiency in minimalistic design elements. I invite experienced designers who have a keen eye for simplicity, and who are able to effectively communicate a message of trust and reliability through their work. Your portfolio should demonstrate exceptional skill in crafting text-based logos with a modern and minimalist aesthetic. I look forward to transforming my brand vision into reality with your creativity and expertise.

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a simple, single page WordPress website that serves as an ecommerce platform. Key Points: - You'll need to incorporate both physical and digital products into the site. - The ecommerce site will focus on 1-3 product categories. The Website: - The design is a straightforward single-page layout. - It will include basic elements such as a contact form. - Though not explicitly mentioned, you're free to suggest ways to enhance. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in WordPress and ecommerce development. - Understanding of user experience and user interface design. - Ability to create a visually appealing and user-friendly single-page layout. - Previous experience with both physical and digital ...

...e-commerce business owner, I am seeking a skilled web designer to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing e-commerce website for my digital products. Key Functionalities: 1. User Registration and Login: Incorporate a secure user registration and login system which is easy and straightforward for customers to use. 2. Shopping Cart and Checkout: Ensure smooth navigation for users from adding products to the shopping cart until the payment and checkout process. This should also include an intuitive and secure payment system. 3. Product Reviews: Enable customers to leave ratings and reviews for each digital product handled by the site. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in designing e-commerce websites - Knowledge of the ...

...adventure. The logo needs to be individual (Bespoke) not a stock design. It needs to be fun. My business will be of my adventures overseas especially targeting over 50’s. I will be having a strong Socia Media presence. - IDEAL SKILLS: I am looking for talented designers with a knack for creating logos that are both unique and represent the brand's mission. Experience working with travel industry brands will be considered an asset. - DELIVERABLES: The final design should be clean, eye-catching, and relevant to the travel industry. It should be suitable for use on both digital and print mediums. - EXPECTATIONS: Freelancers are encouraged to use their creative freedom while ensuring that the final product aligns with the vision of 'Travel A...

...an existing Wordpress site that has atrophied and needs to be updated to a modern Hugo website design. Previous sites: We would like to migrate these Wordpress sites to Hugo and set it up for future use. Deliverables: Hugo-based website with pages for: - Main landing page listing upcoming conferences - Individual pages for each conference - Each conference should have sub-page for: 1. Schedule () 2. Travel Information () 3. Sponsors prospectus () 4. Meals () 5. Tickets 6. Photo gallery (this is a link external image hosting) - An archive section for previous years' information

...graphic designers to create a unique and visually striking logo for our company, Rivercity Concrete & Construction. We specialize in delivering high-quality concrete solutions including driveways, concrete slabs, sidewalks, and more. Requirements: - The logo must be modern and clean. - Incorporate the colors Dark Blue (#0A1A33) and Gold (#D1A226). - The design should include imagery that symbolizes a concrete company (such as concrete textures, trowels, or mixer trucks). - Must creatively feature an element of the iconic Memphis Bridge. Deliverables: The logo should be scalable and look good on both large banners and as small icons. Provide the logo in two formats: a high-resolution PNG or JPEG and the original source file in AI or PSD format, in addition to all of t...

I need a skilled WordPress developer to help with my ecommerce website. The website is functional but needs some improvements for better performance and user experience. I need wordpress expert to adjust my footer Need it urgent within 2 hours

I'm in need of a talented graphic designer to create a memorable and aesthetically pleasing logo for my website. Your creative input will be highly valued as I have not selected specific colors or styles. Your responsibilities will include: - Developing four unique logo designs for me to choose from - Being flexible with iterations to the chosen design Ideal Skills: - Experience in logo design - Strong creativity and ability to work with little guidance - A meticulous approach to design, ensuring final work is flawless Despite some specifics being undefined, this offers an ideal opportunity for designers who love to use their creativity and imagination to produce engaging visuals.

I am in need of a freelance content writer, highly skilled in curating engaging Instagram and facebook posts (copy), with a focus on financial educational content. The freelancer can use our canva subscription for graphics or we may provide sometimes. I am looking for daily posting or 3 times per week depending on the cost. The content is financial planning related as we are a financial planning firm - The ideal candidate understands Instagram's unique language and visual cues, and can seamlessly incorporate educational themes into attention-grabbing posts. - A successful history of creating compelling posts that foster engagement and increase audience education is required. - Your portfolio should demonstrate a strong ability to balance aesthetics with the goa...

I am in need of a part-time, permanent WordPress developer who can both update and maintain my airline company's website. Main duties will include: - Regular maintenance to ensure optimum functionality and performance. - Deployment of robust security measures for data protection. Please note that the role is not solely limited to fixing bugs or addressing performance issues. A successful freelancer must possess an advanced understanding of WordPress, with proven experience in optimizing website performance and securing data. Specific upgrade features haven't been established yet, but I look forward to discussing potential improvements with the selected candidate. I am particularly interested in freelancers who constantly stay abreast of industry trends and could provide...

I'm in ...address an issue with my website. - **Design/Layout Issues**: The mobile responsiveness of my website needs improvement. It appears that there are errors showing at the top of pages following a server PHP upgrade and WordPress version renewal. You'll need to troubleshoot and rectify these design issues, ensuring the site is visually appealing and fully functional on various devices. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven experience in optimizing WordPress websites for speed. - Strong familiarity with popular caching plugins and optimization tools. - Expertise in resolving design and layout issues on WordPress, particularly related to mobile responsiveness. - Previous experience with troubleshooting errors on websites after ser...

...companies that are well respected in the communities they serve, and have a business model that can convert leads so this is a valuable partnership for all. WHAT WE'RE LOOKING FOR We need an experienced Front-end Developer with a strong background in front-end technologies such as HTML and CSS to help us develop pages for our website. THE IDEAL CANDIDATE - Strong CSS & HTML Proficiency: We're looking for someone with a deep understanding of CSS and HTML who can create visually appealing and responsive web pages with clean, efficient code. - Experience with Figma and Design Collaboration: Your ability to collaborate effectively with designers and translate their vision into functional UI/UX components will be crucial in maint...