Small circuit board jobs

I'm seeking an electrical designer experienced in commercial circuit design and wiring layout. Key Requirements: - **Circuit Design**: You should be able to create efficient, safe, and robust electrical circuits tailored to a commercial building's needs. - **Wiring Layout**: Expertise in laying out wiring for maximum efficiency and safety is crucial. Specifics to Consider: - **Power Distribution**: The design will focus primarily on the power distribution aspect, ensuring it meets the demands of a commercial space. Experience in similar projects will be highly valued. Your design should be optimized for cost-effectiveness, energy-efficiency, and future scalability. Revit and familiar with NEC.

I need a Shopify specialist who can jump on a small task on the custom theme of my e-commerce store. Need to fix the pagination issue on the collection page. Given the broad nature of this project, experts with wide-ranging Shopify experience, especially with custom themes would be perfect. The ability to communicate effectively and understand my specific needs is pivotal for the success of this project.

...Visit SOMISY Office in Bamako, Mali. - Verify the authenticity of the employment certificate. - Cross-check and confirm the employee's name, employment dates, and job position. These are the mandatory requirements, when these fulfilled, your task will be completed 1. You have to visit the address physically. 2. You have to take 5 or 6 geo-tagged photos of that place with clearly displaying name board and surroundings. 3. You will go to the HR of Organization and show them the “Certificate” and give them form to fill, sign and stamp according to their record. 4. Also sign and stamped the “Certificate” 5. In case they refuse to fill the form, ask them to give u the refusal written on the paper with sign and stamp that they will not give u verification ...

I'm in need of a skilled electronics engineer to assist with an educational circuit design project. The circuit is intended for advanced learners, so it should be challenging yet educational. Key requirements and responsibilities include: - Designing a complex circuit for educational purposes - Ensuring that the circuit is advanced enough to engage students at a high level - Preparing documentation and guidelines for understanding the circuit Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven experience in advanced circuit design - Prior experience in educational circuit design is a plus - Excellent communication skills for creating thorough documentation Looking forward to hearing from passionate electronic engineers who ca...

Rework an existing logo and make it 3d for presentation

Wiring Schematic of an Agricultural Articulated Truck (Tractor), new project needs schematic and design. Key Components: Power Supply: Battery Alternator Main Circuit Breaker Lighting System: Headlights Tail Lights Work Lights Indicators Control Systems: Ignition Switch Dashboard Controls Relays and Fuses Engine and Transmission: Starter Motor Engine Sensors Transmission Controls Hydraulics: Hydraulic Pump Controls Joystick Controls Hydraulic Solenoids Auxiliary Systems: Air Conditioning Horn Wiper Motor Fuel Gauge

I'm in need of a compelling animated explainer video for an Instagram ad, targeted at small business owners. The primary goal of this video is to showcase the core features of our product in a clear, engaging manner. Key Requirements: - Creation of an animated video that is more than 60 seconds long - Tailored towards small business owners as the primary audience - Emphasis on explaining the key features of our product in a creative and visually appealing way Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in creating animated explainer videos - Understanding of the target demographic (small business owners) - Ability to convey complex information in a simplified and engaging manner - Proficiency in producing content suitable for Instagram advertising Pleas...

Following are the requirements of task to be fulfilled. 1- Task is to visit the university physically and Take 5 to 6 geotagged photos of with name board captured and from outside the building. 2- Get the verification form filled, signed and stamped by the HR of university, and also stamp the certificate. 3- Get the details of verifier, Name, Designation, Department and Contact. 4- In case of refusal to fill form, take the written refusal with stamp or sign as a proof. 5- If Galatasaray university, does not found on given address than take the 7 to 8 geotagged photos of exact address with right left name boards photos and make a small few seconds video of address . Also get the details of any nearby business ( Name of person, Business name and Contact

I am in need of a skilled website designer to create a professional and user-friendly e-commerce site. The main focus of the site will be the sale of digital goods such as software and e-books. The site must be integrated with PayPal for payment processing. Key requirements: - Design an engaging and user-friendly e-commerce website - Incorporate features to effectively showcase and sell digita...- Integrate PayPal for payment processing Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficient in website design, particularly e-commerce sites - Experience with digital goods' showcasing and selling - Familiarity with PayPal integration and secure payment gateways - Strong eye for visual design and user experience - Good communication skills for collaborating and taking feedback o...

...certificate. Key Tasks: - Confirm that the certificate holder's name matches the provided information - Validate the date of issuance - Verify the course or program completed These are the mandatory requirements, when these fulfilled, your task will be completed: 1. Task is to visit the address physically. 2. You have to take 5 or 6 geo-tagged photos of that place with clearly displaying name board and surroundings. 3. You will go to the HR of Organization and show them the “Certificate” and give them form to fill, sign and stamp according to their record. 4. Also sign and stamped the “Certificate” 5. In case they refuse to fill form ask them to give u the refusal written on the paper with sign and stamp that they will not give u verification or re...

...such as: - **Fetching Shipping Rates:** It should automatically retrieve shipping rates from FedEx to provide accurate shipping cost information for each order. - **Printing Shipping Labels:** A key feature is the ability to generate and print shipping labels. This will help expedite the shipping process and ensure accurate labeling for each parcel. LOOK AT THE FIGMA: KEEP IT SIMPLE Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong PHP programming skills - Experience with WooCommerce integration - Familiarity with database management - Previous experience working with FedEx API - UI/UX design for a simple and efficient packing interface - Understanding of e-commerce order processing If you're confident in

Looking for a proficient researcher to provide comprehensive research services e.g., market trends, competitive analysis, industry insights. The ideal candidate will have a knack for gathering and analyzing data, ... and the ability to deliver accurate and timely reports. Strong communication skills and the capability to present findings in a clear and concise manner are essential. If you have a proven track record in delivering high-quality research, we'd love to hear from you! Requirement; 1. Filled Verification form with Sign and Stamp along with verifier details. 2. 5-6 geotagged photos in which name board of Issuing Authority is visible. 3. In-case of refusal, I need written refusal statement with Sign and Stamp along with detail of person i.e. name, designation, email an...

I am in need of a small single layer PCB design. This project is solely for testing purposes, not for production. Key Requirements: 1. PCB Design: The board should be single layer and small, with dimensions less than 5cm x 5cm. 2. Testing: The design should be suitable for testing various components and functionalities. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in PCB design software - Experience in designing small-scale, single layer boards - Understanding of PCB testing methodologies - Ability to work with client closely to meet testing goals

I'm looking for a 3D interior designer to help with a small, modern interior design for our upcoming project of stationary/gift/photocopy shop. The shop is under 500 square feet, and I prefer a modern style. Key Areas to Include: - Product Display Area - Cashier/Checkout Section - Storage Space - Space for Photocopy Machine Gift items display area Ideal Experience: - 3D Interior Design - Experience with Modern Design Aesthetics - Previous experience with designing commercial spaces, particularly shops - Understanding of space optimization and functionality - Familiarity with creating 3D models for small spaces

I am working on a project to develop a wireless sensor for vibration analysis. I have already defined some components of the system. I need someone with experience in electronic component de...11-product#productDetail Microcontroller: Board with microcontroller: Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840 (Sense) I would appreciate any person who is interested in the project. Reach me for further information. Thank you!

I need a geotechnical consultant with expertise in site investigation, foundation design, and slope stability anal...than 1 acre and currently in the planning and design stage. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a thorough site investigation and characterization - Provide foundation design and analysis based on the site conditions - Perform slope stability analysis to ensure the safety and feasibility of the project Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in geotechnical engineering, with a focus on small sites - Proficiency in geotechnical investigation techniques and interpretation of findings - Expertise in foundation design and analysis software - Strong background in slope stability analysis - Excellent ability to communicate technical information to non-technical st...

I'm looking for a skilled civil engineer to create plans for a commercial, two-story patio. It's intended to be an outdoor seating area, accommodating less than 50 people. Key requirements: - Utilize my existing architectural plan: I already have a basic layout, but I need a professional to develop detailed civil engineering plans for the patio. You should be able to translate this architectural plan into a viable, structurally sound design that meets local building codes and regulations. - Focus on general seating: The primary feature of the patio will be seating. You'll need to plan the most efficient use of the space to comfortably seat the expected number of people. Please consider factors such as accessibility, comfort, and durability. - Experience in commercial pro...

...network for my office. It's a small setup with fewer than 10 employees. Key Requirements: - Design a network that enables internet access, file sharing, communication, and collaboration - The network should be able to efficiently handle the needs of the employees - As we don't have remote workers, the focus is on ensuring the on-site network is secure and robust. - Media streaming via wifi - NAC implementation - Online browse policy, social network, and other inappropriate site restrictions Ideal Skillsets: - Proficiency in networking design for small offices - Experience in setting up networks for file sharing and communication - Ability to ensure network security and reliability - Excellent communication skills and the ability to understand the needs of a ...

If the following requirements will be fulfilled than task will be considered complete. 1- 5 to 6 Geo tagged photos from outside the school with name board of Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais (Medical Sciences school of Minas Gerais. 2- Get the verification form filled by the school Admin or HR with their sign and stamp. 3- Get the copy of transcript document from school. 4- In case school refuse to fill form or give copy than take the written refusal with stamp on paper. 5- Also get the verifier details ( Name, Designation, Contact )

We're in need of a detail-oriented data entry specialist to enter about 100 entries into Google Sheets. Skills and experience: - Proficient with Google Sheets and its functionality - Sharp attention to details - Excellent time-management and deadline oriented - Experience with numeric and image data entry is useful but not required Main responsibilities: - Accurate data entry within a short deadline - Add data in the correct Google Sheets' fields - Maintain data confidentiality and follow data security protocols If you are committed, dependable, and able to work with less supervision; we would love to hear from you.

Update: File added: Retail (You can retrieve brand style and colors in good quality) Please read info in attached file. Below is AI generated text. I'm seeking a ...for my product. Brand name: eQualle - Dimensions: The box size is 130x75x75 mm - Style: I'm aiming for a branded style. The design should be clean, simple, and should clearly represent the brand identity. Ideal skills for this job include experience in graphic design, particularly in the field of product packaging. Familiarity with small-sized product packaging would be a plus. I'm looking for someone who can bring creativity and a keen sense of branding to the table. Your portfolio should showcase successful previous projects with a similar focus.

I am in the process of launching a new freelancin...perhaps looking like it's in motion, could be a central element. This can signify speed and efficiency. The arrow could be integrated into one of the letters or could underline the text. Minimalist Style: A minimalist arrow that doubles as a tick mark, suggesting "getting the job done." This could be above the name or incorporated into the name itself. Circuit or Digital Theme: Given the online nature of your platform, incorporating digital or circuit-like elements into the arrow could give it a tech-savvy feel. Color Palette: For colors, consider something vibrant yet professional. Blues and greens are popular in tech and freelance platforms because they convey a sense of trust, stability, and growth. fee...

The current paralegal handling my case in front of the Landlord-Tenant Board is set to be replaced. I'm in search of a new paralegal to take over the role and represent me in the upcoming adjourned sessions. The primary task the paralegal will undertake include: - Document preparation: The paralegal would be responsible for preparing and organizing all legal documents that are necessary for the case. - Legal research: The paralegal should be able to conduct thorough research on landlord-tenant laws to ensure that my case is well-informed and sound. - Court representation: After the adjournment, the paralegal will represent me in front of the Landlord-Tenant Board. The ideal candidate should have a familiarity with the local court system. This is crucial for them to navi...

I am in need of a professional who can competently handle data entry tasks. Your task will involve populating the first 80 entries of a job tools software board.

We are embarking on an ambitious project to develop a cutting-edge decentralized finance (DeFi) application using Node.js as the primary technology stack. Our goal is to create a platform that revolutionizes the way users engage with financial services by leveraging blockchain technology and smart contracts. The project presents an exciting opportunity to be at the forefront of the rapidl...developers from any location are welcome to apply. We are committed to fostering a collaborative and inclusive work environment. Successful candidates may have the opportunity to become core members of our development team and contribute to future projects. Join us in shaping the future of decentralized finance with innovative technology and groundbreaking solutions. We look forward to having you on ...

I'm seeking a talented sculptor to create a small figure holding a poppy as a memorial tribute. - Purpose: The figure is intended to serve as a touching and meaningful tribute in remembrance of a loved one. - Material: I'm open to suggestions when it comes to the material for the figure. Your expertise in materials that are suited for this type of project will be highly valued. - Size: The figure should be small, less than 10 inches. This size is ideal for the intended use of the piece. The ideal candidate will have: - Experience in creating small, intricate sculptures. - A portfolio that showcases previous work in a similar style. - An understanding of the sensitivity and significance of memorial art. I believe this project will require not just tech...

I'm a Classic Rock wedding singer in desperate need of a capable, experienced manager. Specifically, I'm seeking someone who can: - Promote my services diligently, and adeptly navigate the wedding industry. The perfect candidate is familiar with the Classic Rock genre, and has experience managing and promoting artists in the wedding circuit. This job requires approximately 3 hours of performance, so time management is of essence in your tasks. Performance and promotion tie closely together, hence, your role is crucial in capitalizing on each performance with posterior promotions.

For my ongoing project, I need a specialized Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design for an iMX8 Micro Processing Unit (MPU). Below are the main requirements: - Power Management: This is crucial for the project. The PCB design should incorporate an integrated voltage regulator. Specifically, I prefer to use a linear voltage regulator which can provide continuous, stable supply and suit the power requirements of my MPU. Skills and Experience: - Knowledge in PCB design with a focus on power management. - Familiarity with iMX8 MPU would be beneficial. - Proficiency in using linear voltage regulators and designing for signal integrity purposes. - Previous experience in designing intricate PCBs will be a plus. Your expertise can make a substantial difference in the success of th...

...conversion, specifically the AC to DC conversion process (SMPS). The purpose of this project is to design and implement an AC to DC converter to serve as a power supply for an electronic device. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive knowledge and experience in power electronics and circuit design - Proven experience in designing and troubleshooting SMPS Your responsibilities will include: - Designing a robust SMPS following given specifications - Validating the design through physical prototyping (dot board preferred) - Sharing the voltage sweep results with the proto Requirements: - Primary side: 90 VAC - 250 VAC input - Secondary side: 24 VDC (2A) and 15 VDC (3 A) (on the same transformer) - Should use UC3845 current control chip only - Smallest possible PCB si...

I'm in need of a specialist for on-premise configuration of a small-scale data center. It's vital you have thorough experience in setting up servers, storage devices, and network devices due to the technical nature of this project. Ideal Skills: • Proven expertise in data center design and configuration • Solid knowledge of servers, storage devices, and network devices • In-depth understanding of small-scale, on-premise data centers Freelancer job description, data center configuration Given: • 10ft container - 2 racks , Each rack can be height 42U. And app 1100 mm deep • 20ft container – 4 racks, Each rack can be height 42U. And app 1100 mm deep We'd recommend a gigabit connection (can be shared between all servers at on...

Developer to help in small android task, developer must have knowledge about android app and bug fixing Requirements are- Experience in android app

I'm seeking a talented developer to create a custom shell script for my Linux system. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in shell scripting and Linux systems is a must. - Experience in software development to ensure that the script is stable and reliable. - Understanding of software requirements and good analytical skills to ensure the script meets my needs. Implement the software using shell scripts The first thing that will appear to the user is the software name in the middle and uder it is a short description of what the software is Then the user will have the choice of either login or create an account. If the user chooses to create an account they will be asked to enter their name (first and last) and their email (check for valid email entry) and set a password of at lea...

I'm seeking a savvy social media maven who can immediately drive higher Instagram and website sales for my online board games store. My main goal is to boost sales with key strategies including but not limited to promoting products, engaging the audience effectively, and developing successful campaigns. - Expertise Required: - Proficient in Instagram marketing and sales - Proven track record in boosting online sales - Exceptional in creating captivating content related to board games - Able to start immediately This is a fantastic opportunity for those who have a passion for board games and know how to sell them effectively. Let's play the game and win it together! Contact me for product photos or web link, thanks!

I am new to Power Automate. I have already built several relatively complex Flows, but I am facing a few issues related to dynamic UI elements and how to stop a loop. I am looking for someone with a strong grasp of Power Automate to help me solve these issues. 1. How to stop a loop based on a Python GUI counter. 2. How to pick a link in a table based on the right column (in Salesforce). 3. How to click a download link that always has a different CSS identifier. 4. ...might be an additional question that arises. Note that autodesk is not allowed on my work computer but I can provide very detailed information with screenshot from Power Automate to help you understand the issues.

Hi, I have recently started vapour blasting for people that collect and restore motorcycles. I need a logo made so that I can get some business cards printed. I don't need anything fancy, I just need it in a format that I can scale it in the future without losing resolution just in case I want to make any a5 posters etc. The business is called "Burger Blast" I want an animated burger with a face holding a vapour blasting nozzle. I can provide examples of what I need. I also need it to be completely original. You can see in the files I have uploaded what I mean by vapour blasting gun/nozzle

I’m seeking an experienced designer to adjust reception area in our office. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in modern interior design, especially in small spaces - Experience designing reception areas - Ability to optimize limited spaces for functionality and appeal. - Ability to adjust the existing design with minimum spent

I am looking for an analytical fre...be to: - Verify the authenticity of the employment certificate, specifically the job designation information. The requirements for this are a degree of finesse and diplomacy, and tactfulness. - Provide me with updates and findings immediately after this verification. The following requirements are mandatory: 1- Task is to visit the address physically. 2- Take 5 to 6 Geo-Tagged Photos of Name Board and Building with Surroundings. 3- Get the Verification Form filled, signed and stamped by the HR. 4- In case of refusal to fill form, take the audio recording or written refusal with stamp or sign as a proof. Get the details of Verifier, Name, Designation, Department and Contact. If the above mentioned requirements are fulfilled than task will be ...

I'd like a blueprint designed for a small-scale food-processing factory that would be producing up to 500 units per day. The factory needs to process fresh fruits and vegetables, roast vegetables and cook chicken. - Factory Requirements: An integral part of the blueprint must be facilities for washing and sorting fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as separate sections for roasting vegetables and cooking chicken. - Knowledge Requirements: A freelancer with a background in food processing, industrial design or architecture, preferably with experience in designing similar production lines, would be an ideal match for this project. - Deliverable: The final product should be an informative, easy-to-understand and practical blueprint for constructing a small-scale food pro...

Following are the requirements of task to be fulfilled. 1- Task is to visit the university physically and Take 5 to 6 geotagged photos of with name board captured and from outside the building. 2- Get the verification form filled, signed and stamped by the HR of university, and also stamp the certificate. 3- Get the details of verifier, Name, Designation, Department and Contact. 4- In case of refusal to fill form, take the written refusal with stamp or sign as a proof. 5- If Galatasaray university, does not found on given address than take the 7 to 8 geotagged photos of exact address with right left name boards photos and make a small few seconds video of address . Also get the details of any nearby business ( Name of person, Business name and Contact

I’m seeking a seasoned Excel macro expert with an efficient approach to task automation specifically for performing calculations. Key Requirements: - Expert-developed Excel macros that automate repetitive tasks, making my workload more manageable. - The macros created should focus on performing calculations, thus, speed and precision are of the essence. - Due to the nature of the project, potential contractors must understand Excel inside out, especially on how to configure and troubleshoot macros. No specific type of calculation was specified, therefore experience with a wide range of calculations from basic arithmetic to complex equations is integral. Your problem-solving skill will be a plus point as the ability to understand and improve current systems is instrumental in a...

I need a seasoned marketing professional to assist in boosting the visibility of my share market services. The deliverables I'm expecting are: - Strategic Online Advertising: Implementation of targeted online advertising campaigns to attract potential investors from across the board. - Social Media Engagement: Proven expertise in managing and growing social media platforms to engage with retail investors, high-net-worth individuals, and institutional investors. - Door Step Marketing: Develop and execute a door step marketing strategy to further promote my services at a personal level. The main objective of this project is to increase brand and market awareness, which means that you should be well-versed in creating and executing comprehensive marketing plans. Ideal candidate...

I’m seeking a seasoned Excel macro expert with an efficient approach to task automation specifically for performing calculations. Key Requirements: - Expert-developed Excel macros that automate repetitive tasks, making my workload more manageable. - The macros created should focus on performing calculations, thus, speed and precision are of the essence. - Due to the nature of the project, potential contractors must understand Excel inside out, especially on how to configure and troubleshoot macros. No specific type of calculation was specified, therefore experience with a wide range of calculations from basic arithmetic to complex equations is integral. Your problem-solving skill will be a plus point as the ability to understand and improve current systems is instrumental in a...

As a technician experienced in soldering on industrial-grade electronic devices, I am in need of a skilled individual capable of working on circuit boards for repairing damaged components. Key Responsibilities: - Soldering on circuit boards to repair damaged components. - Prioritizing quality and precision in your work. - Ensuring the reliability of the soldered components. Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Proven experience in soldering on industrial electronic devices, particularly circuit boards. - Proficient in the use of soldering tools and equipment. - Familiarity with best practices for repairing damaged components on circuit boards. - Attention to detail and a commitment to quality work. - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines. If you hav...

I'm looking for a salesperson who can reach out to prospective small + Medium businesses through video calls and effectively convert them into clients. The main goal of these calls would be to explain our services. Experience in sales, particularly with B2B small businesses, is hugely beneficial. Key responsibilities and requirements: - Conducting video calls on Zoom or Google Meet - Understanding our services thoroughly and explaining them clearly - Identifying needs and presenting how our services can address them - Generating interest and closing deals Ideal skills for this project include: - Proven experience in sales, especially with small + Medium Businesses - Exceptional communication skills, particularly over video calls - Ability to understand and ar...

I am seeking a freelancer with proficiency in TALLY for the provision of bookkeeping and tax preparation services for my small business. We are a team of less than 10 employees. The freelancer should be familiar with all local and federal tax regulations. Key Responsibilities: - Regular bookkeeping. - Tax preparation in compliance with applicable laws. Ideal Skills: - Experience in TALLY software. - Comprehensive knowledge in tax preparation. - Proven experience in bookkeeping.

I’m seeking a seasoned Excel macro expert with an efficient approach to task automation specifically for performing calculations. Key Requirements: - Expert-developed Excel macros that automate repetitive tasks, making my workload more manageable. - The macros created should focus on performing calculations, thus, speed and precision are of the essence. - Due to the nature of the project, potential contractors must understand Excel inside out, especially on how to configure and troubleshoot macros. No specific type of calculation was specified, therefore experience with a wide range of calculations from basic arithmetic to complex equations is integral. Your problem-solving skill will be a plus point as the ability to understand and improve current systems is instrumental in a...

I need the Small web application . Details will be discussed.

...Secure software concepts. Business process optimizations, Security Analysis, penetration testing, and custom application development. We also specialize in systems integration and robotic process automation. If you have an idea that you cannot get made, we can make it happen. My target audience are companies that have ideas but lack the inventive resources to make the ideas happen, as well as small time inventors that need a leg up in getting a prototype built, or help getting it manufactured. Industry Software Development Software Security Prototype Development Patent Assistance Electronics References - startup phases still i have my website - but need this design to put the content up. i can provide any more information as needed I will also be looking at applying thi...

...this project. Video Script (Could be edited based on your suggestions): Title: The Blank Screen Epidemic [0:00-0:05] Scene: Quick montage of various empty and off digital screens in a school, gym, and corporate lobby. Voiceover: "In busy spaces across the world, screens sit unused, their potential untapped." [0:06-0:10] Scene: A digital screen in a school showing the same old static bulletin board content for weeks. Voiceover: "Many screens show outdated or irrelevant content, missing daily opportunities to connect." [0:11-0:15] Scene: A screen in a corporate office displaying a static company logo, ignored by passing employees. Voiceover: "Or worse, they remain dark, a silent fixture on the wall." [0:16-0:20] Scene: A switch from dark, unused...

...2. Risk Measurement Scale: - Develop a scalable framework to assess the risk associated with each policy. - This should include quantitative and qualitative measures. 3. Compliance Measurement Tool: - Create a mechanism to evaluate compliance levels for each policy. 4. Decision-Making Flowchart: - Provide a clear flowchart that determines which policies should be escalated to the Board versus those that should be handled by the Risk and Compliance departments. Preferred Formats: - The final deliverables can be in Microsoft Word or PowerPoint, or any other format that effectively presents the methodology. Project Requirements: - Proven experience in risk management, policy development, or a related field. - Excellent analytical and strategic thinking skills. - Abil...