Best apps to learn portuguese for travel jobs

I'm looking for a skilled app developer who can create a user-friendly social networking app for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Messaging: Users should be able to communicate with each other through text, images, and videos. - Photo Sharing: The app should allow users to share photos with their friends and followers. - Event Planning: Users should be able to create, share, and attend events within the app. I need a developer who has experience working with social networking apps and is able to deliver a well-designed, smooth-running product.

**About the Role** We are currently seeking a highly skilled Front-End Developer with a strong focus in React and a minimum of 6 months of experience in creating web applications. You will be responsible for the development, design, and implementation of our new website's front-end aspects. This is a 6-month contract position with a competitive hourly rate. **Key Responsibilities** - Developing new user-facing features using React.js - Building reusable components and front-end libraries for future use - Optimizing components for maximum performance across a vast array of web-capable devices and browsers - Implementing an intuitive user interface - Designing engaging website layouts - Translating designs and wireframes into high-quality code - Integrating APIs...

I'm looking to build an AI-assisted informative blog, targeting a general audience. The blog creation will be based on WordPress, and will require interns, who will be given adequate training to work on this project. Your responsibilities will include: - Designing and structuring a blog that's user-friendly, easy to navigate, and visually appealing - Creating informative and engaging content that's daily updated, appealing to a general audience - Implementing AI tools to assist in content creation The ideal candidate should have the following skills/experience: - Proficiency in WordPress, with prior experience in blog creation - Strong writing and editing skills, ensuring content is engaging and informative - Familiarity with AI tools, ...

I'm looking for an experienced application developer who is also skilled in UI/UX design to create a futuristic, visually appealing, and user-friendly design for an app I'm developing. Key aspects: - Platforms: The app will be available on both iOS and Android, so you should have experience with both platforms. - Purpose: The app's core function revolves around boosting users' productivity. Hence, it's essential that the UI/UX design enables a smooth and efficient user experience. - Design Style: I have a preference for a futuristic design; think sleek, innovative, and cutting-edge. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in developing and designing productivity apps. - Strong portfolio demonstrating a futuristic ...

I'm seeking a Macrodroid expert to handle two key tasks: - Automating the opening and closing of certain apps on my Android device. - Automating specific device settings, such as WiFi and Bluetooth toggling, and screen brightness adjustment. The project has a high priority, so I need someone who can start immediately. The ideal freelancer should be well-versed with Macrodroid, particularly in creating complex automation sequences, and be experienced in Android device settings customization.

I'm looking to develop an Android app using .NET MAUI that focuses on facial detection and tracking for attendance monitoring. Key Requirements: - **Facial Detection:** The app should be able to detect faces in real-time. - highlight detected face with rectangle shape - **Server Communication:** Once faces are detected, the app needs to send this information to a server automatically. - **Attendance Tracking:** The primary goal of the app is to leverage this face recognition technology for attendance tracking purposes.(but no need do any page for this now ) Ideal Skills: - Proficient in .NET and MAUI platform for Android development - Strong experience with facial detection and recognition technologies - Prior work on r...

I'm looking for a Microsoft Power Platform expert to help me package and publish a comprehensive PowerApps solution on AppSource. The primary goal for this project is to showcase innovation. Key Components: - Canvas app - Component library - Power Automate flows - Environment variables - Connection references Required Application Information: Freelancers interested in this project should provide a brief description of their relevant experience and knowledge. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Microsoft Power Platform and Dataverse Expertise - C# and .NET Development - Package Deployer Tool Proficiency - Power Apps CLI and Visual Studio Code - Experience with Dynamics 365 SDK - Previous experience in publishing PowerApps solutions on AppSource - Abil...

...mobile app developer to create a ride booking app, with a design theme of 'Modern'. The app will be multi-platform, available on both Android and iOS. Key Features: - GPS Tracking: The app should have accurate and reliable GPS tracking to ensure smooth navigation and route optimization for drivers. - Payment Integration: Seamless and secure payment processing is a critical feature for the app. - Rating and Reviews: A feature allowing users to rate and review the service provided by drivers. The ideal freelancer for this project will have: - Proven experience in mobile app development, specifically ride booking apps or similar. - Proficiency in both Android and iOS platforms. - Expertise in GPS integration, payment gateways, a...

We are looking for an experienced Flutter developer to join our team and help finalize our ride-hailing application. The app is nearly complete, but we need assistance in implementing and refining our two-way communication system within the match-making component. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in Flutter, Bloc state management, and Node.js APIs. **Responsibilities:** - Debug and enhance the two-way communication functionality in our ride-hailing app. - Collaborate with our backend team to ensure seamless integration with Node.js APIs. - Implement and optimize Bloc state management for efficient state handling. - Ensure the app’s match-making system works reliably and efficiently. - Conduct thorough testing to identify and fix a...

...highly educated female home caretaker (who can speak English or Hindi) to manage house activities and take care of family members. It is essential that the candidate holds a high school diploma. The ideal candidate for this role will be expected to: Organize the household schedules effectively Prepare meals for the family Assist with family activities This is a full-time position, requiring services for more than 8 hours per day. Please note that this position does not involve cleaning tasks, as we have maids for that. The primary responsibilities will be taking care of the family, managing the house, and running errands such as going to the market and buying groceries. We offer transportation (flight or train to travel ...

...should not only facilitate the mining of a new crypto every hour, but also give users the option to purchase premium packages using a variety of crypto wallets. Key Requirements: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - User-initiated mining process - Support for mining of a new, specific cryptocurrency - Inclusion of secure transactions for premium package purchases Your role in this project will be to design and implement a user-friendly interface that enables seamless navigation and functionality across both iOS and Android. You'll also need to integrate secure and reliable crypto wallet options to facilitate premium package purchases. Prior experience in building crypto-based apps and a solid understanding of...

I'm looking for a skilled Reddit advisor who can help me increase the traffic to some specific website using referral links. (, Viator, GetYourGuide). Key Requirements: - Reddit Expertise: The ideal candidate should have a proven track record of successfully increasing website traffic through Reddit. - Understanding Target Audience: Experience in engaging with and attracting travelers on Reddit is a must. Specific Tasks: - Subreddit Targeting: You should be able to identify and engage with the relevant travel subreddits. - Traffic Generation: Your main task will be to be active on the subreddits, giving advices of hotels and travel activities using a specific referral link ( , Viator, GetYourGuide) through Reddit. This may involve creat...

I need a skilled translator to convert my legal documents written in Portuguese into English. The ideal candidate should possess an intermediate knowledge of legal processes, to ensure that the translation is accurate and maintains the legal nuances of the original text. The final output should be in a Word Document format. Key requirements: - Translation from Portuguese to English - Understanding of legal terminologies - Intermediate knowledge of legal processes - Deliver the translations in a Word document This project is for professionals with a good track record in legal document translation. A background in law or certification as a translator would be highly appreciated. Please provide examples of previous similar work.

...looking for a Google Play Console user who can help us with app upload. The ideal candidate should be familiar with the Google Play Console and have experience in uploading apps to the Google Play Store. The main responsibilities of this role include managing app listings, uploading Apps, and ensuring compliance with Google Play policies and guidelines. We are seeking someone who can efficiently navigate the Play Console interface, troubleshoot common issues, and optimize app metadata for better visibility. If you have a strong understanding of the app submission process and can deliver high-quality results, we would love to hear from you! Skills needed: - Google Play Console - App upload - APK management - Google Play policies - Troubleshootin...

I'm looking for an Android developer to work on my application. It will run on various platforms including Mobile device, Android TV OS, and Tablet. Existing Application will be shared with you . Key features of the application will include: - BLE Capture: Ensure the application can capture BLE data in real-time. - Data Uploading: Implement a mechanism for uploading collected data to the cloud. - Single Page Display: Design a single, easy-to-navigate page for the application. - Settings Page with Reports: Add a settings page where users can configure the app and view reports. - Devices Settings: Create a section for managing connected devices/settings. Key requirements: - Proven experience in developing Android apps, especial...

I'm in need of an intermediate Shopify developer to help me create a new webpage using a page builder app, similar to one of my reference pages. Key Tasks: - Develop a Shopify page that mirrors the format and functionalities of the reference page - Use a Shopify page builder app to make the process easier and smoother Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Shopify page development - Experience with Shopify page builder apps - Ability to replicate an existing webpage layout - Strong attention to detail - Ability to understand and implement design requirements accurately In your application, please include a detailed project proposal outlining how you plan to approach this project and your relevant experience. Looking forward to...

I'm in need of an experienced mobile app developer who can fix an issue with our current application whereby it is failing to reflect updates made on Flux Builder, due to a malfunctioning API connection between Flux Builder and Vercel. Ideal Skills - Proficiency in mobile app development for both iOS and Android. - Previous experience in building E-commerce apps. - Familiarity with integrating shopping cart functionality. - Ability to design and implement promotional features within the app. Please include any relevant work samples in your bid. Looking forward to hearing from you!

I'm in need of a ...skilled and advanced CISSP trainer for on-prem training in Kuwait. The training will be for a small group of 1-10 participants. The ideal candidate should be able to provide the following training materials: - Comprehensive printed manuals and handouts - Digital copies (PDFs, slides) for participants to refer to post-training - Practice exams and quizzes to help reinforce learning and assess understanding The trainer will be expected to travel to Kuwait for this assignment. Experience in providing CISSP training in a physical setting, particularly in the Middle East, would be a significant advantage. The ideal candidate should be able to deliver complex CISSP concepts in a clear an...

I'm currently looking for an iOS developer who can help with deploying my app to TestFlight. Key Responsibilities: - Assist with setting up the app for deployment on TestFlight - Ensuring the app is fully functional and stable on the platform Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in iOS development - Experience with deploying apps to TestFlight - Strong attention to detail This is a simple project that requires an expert in iOS app development and deployment. Please reach out if you have the right skills for this job.

...looking for a talented Android developer to build a secure and feature-rich mobile application along with a Laravel-based admin panel for remote management. Responsibilities: Develop an Android application (minimum Android 8) with the following functionalities: Read incoming SMS and identify target keywords. Send identified keywords to a designated remote server. Receive and display SMS messages triggered from the admin panel. Implement a sync button to synchronize SMS data and send details to the remote server. Design and develop a secure admin panel using Laravel 10, MySQL 8, and PHP 8: User registration and management. Device registration with approval workflow. Device blocking functionality. SMS panel to send SMS commands to ...

We make cozy games for mobile and cross-platform. We are an indie team focused on creating our own high quality games and IP via global free-to-play mobile games. Our mission is to championing social good and the sustainability of our ecosystems through games. Want to join a small but experienced and passionate game dev team as a full stack developer? Develop and manage code and infrastructure such as cloud server, backend databases, APIs, and automation scripts. Help build powerful game ops tools with simple frontend UI. - - - Job Specs: - Create backend solutions and integrate with cloud platforms like AWS and Digital Ocean. - Design and deploy modern frontend user interfaces using the latest UI technologies. - Build secure and scalable mobile app REST API...

I'm looking to hire a full-time, entry-level marketing professional. My team is open to candidates with no prior experience. Key Requirements: - Full-time availability - Genuine interest in marketing - Strong collaboration and communication skills - Punctual and reliable This is a great opportunity for someone looking to break into the marketing field. You'll be working closely with experienced professionals, learning on the job and contributing to exciting projects. Ideal Skills: - Basic understanding of marketing principles - Excellent communication skills - Ability to work in a team - Strong organizational skills - Willingness to learn and adapt If you're a recent graduate, a career changer, or anyone looking ...

I'm looking for a highly skilled developer to construct a well-integrated business portal for me, which includes website and apps for both Android and iOS. The portal should be able to efficiently enhance productivity and streamline business processes. Crucial components to be developed include: - Customer Relationship Management (CRM) with key features such as contact management, sales forecasting, and lead management. - Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) with essential functions such as inventory management, order management, and supply chain management. - Financial and taxation modules. - Human resources and marketing modules. - Service and productivity modules. An ideal person for this job should have: - Proven experienc...

I'm in need of uniquely compelling travel banners designed in a photographic style. The banners will be primarily utilized on social media and my website, serving the purpose of generating leads. Key Tasks and Expectations: - Designing visually enticing travel banners that would help attract potential customers. - Utilizing high-quality photographs to ensure the authenticity and attractiveness of each banner. - Aligning the designs to the objective of generating leads, which would mean adding necessary call-to-actions or engaging components on each banner. Ideal Skills: - Experience in graphic design, specifically in travel or tourism sector. - Proficiency in using design software like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - Strong understanding ...

I am seeking native Portuguese speakers with a partner to aid in a dual channel natural conversational audio recording project designed for speech recognition training. In this project, you will: - Engage in natural dialogs about 6 topics are provided (36 options) - Each topic must be 15 minutes of natural conversation - Record these conversations in two methods, which applications and also Skype. It needs two phones during the recording and need to be together on the same room with the parnert. Ideal candidates are native Portugal Portuguese speaker if aren't native but have the accent can also participate , with good conversation skills, and have access to recording equipment. A partner with the same skills is also needed. We...

I'm in need of a professional who has extensive experience with SharePoint, Power Apps, Power Automate, and secondary Power BI . I need support for my consultant indian time 8:30 pm to 11:30 pm Monday to Friday. 12$/hourly.. payment every saturday vai peayplea. I already have other indian guys who are working with me since 2019 to present. This support will be on zoom meeting. Which we will provide u and u will connect with my consultant for support.

...technology company specializing in web and mobile apps and digital solutions. We are passionate about creating innovative mobile applications that provide exceptional user experiences. Our team is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of technology to deliver top-notch solutions to our clients. Job Description: We are seeking a talented and motivated Part-Time iOS Mobile App Swift Developer to join our team. In this role, you will work closely with our development team to design, develop, and maintain iOS applications using the Swift programming language. This position offers the flexibility of working part-time, making it ideal for candidates looking to balance work with other commitments. Key Responsibilities: Collaborate with t...

I'm looking for an AI expert to help me improve an existing AI model. This project requires full-time engagement to achieve the best results possible. Specifically, I'm looking for someone with experience in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This project will involve analyzing large datasets of text and quotes, in order to develop a powerful natural language processing model. The model should have the ability to classify quotes by sentiment, recognize intent and extract entities from the text. There will also be opportunities to explore new techniques for natural language understanding and machine learning. The right candidate should have excellent problem-solving skills, knowledge of machine learning and natural ...

...am looking for a skilled developer to design a hybrid travel booking mobile application, complete with a web-based admin panel using modern technologies. The core feature of the app is travel package booking. Technology will be NodeJs/Flutter/React Native/Firebase ONLY Key Features: - Travel Package Booking aimed at solo travelers and families. - Search feature to search for destination - Provide detailed information about the package (including directions) - Wallet system for cash management (only to manage refunds) - accounting history - Vendor payment - Booking/cancellation/notifications/feedback The admin panel should include: - User management - Data uploading for treks - Payment management - app configu...

Need developer with experience in android app to help in fixing error Requirements are Must have knowledge about mobile apps And have skills about android apps and game

...develops live streaming and video chat apps. We are looking for native translators in various languages for a localization project regarding the FAQ sections of our apps. We will be sharing a Sheets file with the texts that contains HTML codes and placeholders, Therefore, this project requires a lot of close attention to detail and preferably, past experience working with HTML codes. The file has two tabs. The first one needs to be localized, while the second tab needs to be proofread. The tone of the translations should be friendly, inviting, and informal. The first tab is 1800-words-long, but a considerable amount of the answers has repetitions. The second tab is 932 words-long in English. Ideally, we will be asking you to in...

I'm in need of a dedicated blog writer and editor who can generate engaging, high-quality c...and editor who can generate engaging, high-quality content. The training will be provided in the form of videos to interns with no prior experience in SEO and content writing. Key Responsibilities: - Creating well-researched and in-depth blog posts - Editing and perfecting the written content - Ensuring the content is engaging and aligns with our brand's voice Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in English with impeccable writing and editing skills - Ability to generate lengthy, high-quality content (3000-4000 words per post) - No prior experience in SEO or content writing is required - Proactive and willing to learn through provided training - Excellent attention...

I'm in search of an experienced professional mobile app developer to help in the creation of an educational app that will revolutionize the way users learn. Key functionalities: - Application of core educational tools and principles - User-friendly interface design Although the operating system compatibility is yet to be decided upon, the developer should ideally have experience with both iOS and Android. Showcase of cross-platform app building capabilities would be a significant advantage. A passion for creating educational tools and initiatives is paramount, and experience in that specific field would put you to the front of the line. Skills and Experiences: - Proven experience in mobile app development - Familiarity with common mobile interfac...

Tour and Travel Website Development 13 to 15 page

I am looking to build a travel portal primarily catered to individual travelers. The portal should incorporate features facilitating flight bookings and hotel reservations: Main Features Needed: - Flight booking: A seamless process to browse and book flights. - Hotel booking: The portal should provide a list of available hotels with real-time prices, facilities, and reviews to enable users to make an informed decision. As for the design and theme, I don't have a specific one in mind. I am open to creative and innovative suggestions that will enhance user experience and engagement: Design Requirements: - User-friendly interface: The portal should offer easy navigation and straightforward booking procedures. - Professional and...

I'm in need of an experienced app developer to create an e-commerce app for both iOS and Android platforms. The primary goal of this app is to support online purchases and transactions. Key features I'm looking for include: - A user-friendly interface for making purchases - Secure payment gateways for transactions - A robust product catalogue and search functionality - A system for tracking orders and managing accounts - Notifications for order alerts and promotional offers Experience in creating e-commerce apps is a must. Your expertise in both iOS and Android platforms is crucial, as the app needs to be developed for both. The app will need to be reliable, user-friendly, and secure to ...

...who can assist with live streaming on Kwai. The streams are to be public and will primarily focus on entertainment content. Live content: casual games. During the live broadcast, introduce the game you are playing to the audience. Live broadcast platform: Kwai platform Live time: Live broadcast time: 7:00-10:00 in the evening local time in Brazil, two hours of continuous broadcast every day. Rest: 4 days off a month. Basic requirements： computer equipment and Internet in Portuguese (and preferably in English) and cheerful the face live Job salary: Fixed part: 2 hours of live broadcast every day, 10 US dollars per hour. If you are willing to broadcast for a third hour, the hourly wage for the third hour is $5. Commission part: Duri...

...media marketing agency dedicated to helping businesses thrive in the digital landscape. Our team is passionate about crafting creative strategies and delivering measurable results for our clients. *Role Overview:* As a Lead Generation Expert, you will play a crucial role in identifying and engaging potential clients interested in our social media marketing services and closing deals with them. You will utilize various research and outreach techniques to identify leads, initiate conversations, setup sales call, and nurture relationships with prospects. *Key Responsibilities:* 1. Research and identify potential clients through online platforms, industry directories, and social media channels. 2. Develop and maintain a database of leads, ensuring accurate and up-...

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to craft a unique, appealing logo for a cutting-edge fashion social media app. This platform aims to connect enthusiasts, promote businesses, and share latest fashion trends. Its primary audience includes fashion bloggers, influencers, and brands. Key Requirements: • The logo should have elements that reflect both 'fashion' and 'business' • It should appeal to our key demographic: bloggers, influencers, brand owners • The design needs to be modern, yet suitable for a professional context Ideal Candidate: • Experienced in designing logos for digital applications, especially social media apps • An understanding of the fashion industry would be adv...

I am in need of a React Native developer to create a digital HR face recognition app for attendance marking. Key Requirements: - The app should be compatible with Android devices. It will not be deployed to iOS. - The facial recognition data should be secured with standard encryption. - No integration with existing HR software is needed. The ideal candidate should have experience with: - React Native and building mobile apps. - Implementing facial recognition technology. - Ensuring data security through encryption. I am open to suggestions and ideas on how to enhance the app's performance and usability. Looking forward to your proposals.

I'm in need of a backend developer with experience in PHP and deploying Flutter apps on shared hosting. Key Requirements: - Configure the backend using PHP - Deploy the Flutter app on a shared hosting environment - Ensure the app functions properly in this setup - Provide any necessary support during and after the deployment Please note that I've already set up the custom domain for the app, hence your assistance won't be needed in that aspect. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in PHP - Previous experience deploying Flutter apps on shared hosting - Strong understanding of server configurations and optimization - Good communication skills and ability to provide technical support if required. Looking forward to your bids.

I am in need of an experienced Android developer with a demonstrable ba...of an experienced Android developer with a demonstrable background in creating utility apps. The core features should include: - Synchronization across devices: The app should seamlessly synchronize data and tasks across various devices. - Offline usability: It's of utmost importance that this app retains full functionality even when offline. - User analytics: The ability to analyse user activity within the app will be a key feature to help modify and improve usability. The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of Android development, and previous experience with device synchronization, offline usability, and user analytics. You must demonstrate your experience in these areas ...

I'm in need of a personal assistant to help me with a variety of online tasks. The ideal candidate will have strong research and communication skills and be comfortable with both business and personal searches. Key Responsibilities: - Searching for information online as requested - Making phone calls on an occasional basis - Coordinating tasks using communication tools Your primary responsibilities will be to search for business and personal information on my behalf. This will involve conducting thorough online research and presenting the findings in an organized manner. Additionally, you will be required to make phone calls on an occasional basis. This might involve scheduling appointments, following up on inquiries, or other related tasks...

Looking for a web developer to assist with various technical woocommerce things with woocommerce, i rather a company than an individual this way there is more skills to different tasks and i dont want issues like disappearing freelancers. Please make sure you are serious, keep having people start the job, do a few things and then all of a sudden just stop working for no reason. Must have good communication and have experience with complex fixes, when a task is assigned it needs to be resolved and whatever else is found quickly. Bugs mean the site is down or not working and dont have time for excuses or inexperience. This is a long term position as once you get use to the sites (about 12) the issues tend to be the same. DO NOT appl...

...and small to medium-sized firms actively using AWS to partner with us for the 2024 CRP program, which focuses on promoting AWS adoption. Through this program, you can earn rewards for launching new projects on AWS or for your existing active AWS projects. Increase your earnings effortlessly, without any additional workload. If you're interested in learning more, let's connect to discuss the details. Eligibility Criteria: The program is open to all IT companies, independent vendors, and freelancers supporting a diverse range of clients, primarily those in the early stages of AWS cloud solutions adoption, including start-up’s, small to medium-sized businesses, and independent software vendors projects must meet the ...

I'm looking for an expert Flutter developer who can create a social networking app for both Android and iOS. Here are the key features I'd like to be included in the app: - Messaging System: Users should be able to send and receive messages from other users. - Profile Customization: Users should have the ability to customize their profiles with personal information, profile picture, and more. - Photo & Video Sharing: The app should allow users to share photos and videos with their connections. Experience in developing social networking apps is preferred, as well as a good understanding of both Android and iOS platforms. Knowledge of Flutter, Firebase or other backend services, and UI/UX design will be a big plus. Please provi...

...am looking for a skilled developer to design a hybrid travel booking mobile application, complete with a web-based admin panel using modern technologies. The core feature of the app is travel package booking. Technology will be NodeJs/Flutter/React Native/Firebase ONLY Key Features: - Travel Package Booking aimed at solo travelers and families. - Search feature to search for destination - Provide detailed information about the package (including directions) - Wallet system for cash management (only to manage refunds) - accounting history - Vendor payment - Booking/cancellation/notifications/feedback The admin panel should include: - User management - Data uploading for treks - Payment management - app configu...

More details: Is this project for business or personal use? Personal What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Detailed project proposals How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP.

I'm looking for a skilled Photoshop expert who can provide a live one-on-one tutorial. I have a PSD file with a t-shirt design and I need to learn how to change the color of the t-shirt within the file. Key Requirements: - Graphic Design Skills: You should have a background in graphic design and be proficient in Photoshop. - Teaching Ability: You will need to be able to explain and demonstrate the process of changing the color of the t-shirt effectively. Communication: - The tutorial will be a live one-on-one session. Please plan accordingly.

...developer to create an e-commerce app compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. Please consider the following specific features and requirements: Primary Functionality: - Users should have the ability to create their own accounts, which is crucial for creating a personalized shopping experience and tracking orders. - The app must support in-app purchases, as it is central to the shopping functionality. - Incorporating a live chat feature will enhance customer service, providing users real-time support and interface for queries and concerns. Ideal Skillset: * Strong proficiency in iOS and Android app development. * Past experience designing e-commerce apps. * Experience in incorporating in-app purchases and live chat functionality is pref...